python元组比较大小,如何在python中比较多个元组列表？

How can I compare Multiple lists of tuples like this:

[[(1,2), (3,6), (5,3)], [(1,5), (3,5)], [(2,1), (1,8), (3,9)]]

The output should be:

[(1,2), (1,5), (1,8)],[(3,6), (3,5), (3,9)]

It means that i want just those values whose x-axis value matches others.

(5,3) and (2,1) should be discarded!

解决方案

One possible Option

>>> def group(seq):

for k, v in groupby(sorted(chain(*seq), key = itemgetter(0)), itemgetter(0)):

v = list(v)

if len(v) > 1:

yield v

>>> list(group(some_list))

[[(1, 2), (1, 5), (1, 8)], [(3, 6), (3, 5), (3, 9)]]

Another Popular Option

>>> from collections import defaultdict

>>> def group(seq):

some_dict = defaultdict(list)

for e in chain(*seq):

some_dict[e[0]].append(e)

return (v for v in some_dict.values() if len(v) > 1)

>>> list(group(some_list))

[[(1, 2), (1, 5), (1, 8)], [(3, 6), (3, 5), (3, 9)]]

So which of them fairs better with the example data?

>>> def group_sort(seq):

for k, v in groupby(sorted(chain(*seq), key = itemgetter(0)), itemgetter(0)):

v = list(v)

if len(v) > 1:

yield v

>>> def group_hash(seq):

some_dict = defaultdict(list)

for e in chain(*seq):

some_dict[e[0]].append(e)

return (v for v in some_dict.values() if len(v) > 1)

>>> t1_sort = Timer(stmt="list(group_sort(some_list))", setup = "from __main__ import some_list, group_sort, chain, groupby")

>>> t1_hash = Timer(stmt="list(group_hash(some_list))", setup = "from __main__ import some_list, group_hash,chain, defaultdict")

>>> t1_hash.timeit(100000)

3.340240917954361

>>> t1_sort.timeit(100000)

0.14324535970808938

And with a much larger random list

>>> some_list = [[sample(range(1000), 2) for _ in range(100)] for _ in range(100)]

>>> t1_sort.timeit(100)

1.3816694363194983

>>> t1_hash.timeit(1000)

34.015403087978484

>>>