python统计汉字频率_Python实现简单中文词频统计示例-CSDN博客

简单统计一个小说中哪些个汉字出现的频率最高：

importcodecsimportmatplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom pylab importmpl

mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['FangSong'] #指定默认字体

mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False #解决保存图像是负号'-'显示为方块的问题

word=[]

counter={}

with codecs.open('data.txt') as fr:for line infr:

line=line.strip()if len(line) ==0:continue

for w inline:if not w inword:

word.append(w)if not w incounter:

counter[w]=0else:

counter[w]+= 1counter_list= sorted(counter.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)print(counter_list[:50])

label= list(map(lambda x: x[0], counter_list[:50]))

value= list(map(lambda y: y[1], counter_list[:50]))

plt.bar(range(len(value)), value, tick_label=label)

plt.show()

结果如下：

[('，', 288508), ('。', 261584), ('的', 188693), ('陈', 92565), ('欢', 92505), ('不', 91234), ('是', 90562), ('了', 86931), ('一', 79059), ('着', 77997), ('他'

, 71695), ('这', 63580), ('人', 61210), ('“', 59719), ('”', 59115), ('有', 56054), ('就', 52862), ('个', 49097), ('都', 46850), ('你', 45400), ('来', 42659),

('我', 40057), ('在', 37676), ('们', 36966), ('到', 36351), ('说', 35828), ('还', 35260), ('么', 32601), ('下', 31742), ('地', 30692), ('得', 29904), ('上', 2

9627), ('看', 28408), ('没', 28333), ('出', 27937), ('道', 27732), ('大', 27012), ('？', 26729), ('那', 26589), ('要', 26076), ('子', 25035), ('自', 24012), ('

点', 23942), ('好', 21345), ('想', 21242), ('里', 20915), ('面', 20661), ('她', 20313), ('过', 20304), ('话', 20110)]