php如何查询mysql数据库字符集_如何查看MySQL数据库字符集

本文汇总了有关查看 MySQL 字符集的命令。包括查看 MySQL 数据库服务器字符集、查看 MySQL 数据库字符集，以及数据表和字段的字符集、当前安装的 MySQL 所支持的字符集等命令，以下命令在windows，linux下面都是适用的。

一、查看 MySQL 数据库服务器和数据库字符集。

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+------

| Variable_name            | Value                               |......

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+------

| character_set_client     | utf8                                |......  -- 客户端字符集

| character_set_connection | utf8                                |......

| character_set_database   | utf8                                |......  -- 数据库字符集

| character_set_filesystem | binary                              |......

| character_set_results    | utf8                                |......

| character_set_server     | utf8                                |......  -- 服务器字符集

| character_set_system     | utf8                                |......

| character_sets_dir       | D:\MySQL Server 5.0\share\charsets\ |......

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+------

二、查看 MySQL 数据表(table) 的字符集。

mysql> show table status from sqlstudy_db like '%countries%';

+-----------+--------+---------+------------+------+-----------------+------

| Name      | Engine | Version | Row_format | Rows | Collation       |......

+-----------+--------+---------+------------+------+-----------------+------

| countries | InnoDB |      10 | Compact    |   11 | utf8_general_ci |......

+-----------+--------+---------+------------+------+-----------------+------

三、查看 MySQL 数据列(column)的字符集。

mysql> show full columns from countries;

+----------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------

| Field                | Type        | Collation       | .......

+----------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------

| countries_id         | int(11)     | NULL            | .......

| countries_name       | varchar(64) | utf8_general_ci | .......

| countries_iso_code_2 | char(2)     | utf8_general_ci | .......

| countries_iso_code_3 | char(3)     | utf8_general_ci | .......

| address_format_id    | int(11)     | NULL            | .......

+----------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------

四、查看当前安装的 MySQL 所支持的字符集。

mysql> show charset;

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

| Charset  | Description                 | Default collation   | Maxlen |

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

| big5     | Big5 Traditional Chinese    | big5_chinese_ci     |      2 |

| dec8     | DEC West European           | dec8_swedish_ci     |      1 |

| cp850    | DOS West European           | cp850_general_ci    |      1 |

...... 此处省略N行

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+