python中str是什么数据类型_python基本数据类型之str

#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""基本数据类型之str"""

classstr(object):"""str(object='') -> str

str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str

Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or

errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer

that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.

Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)

or repr(object).

encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().

errors defaults to 'strict'."""

def capitalize(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""将字符串的第一个字母变为大写,其他字母变为小写"""

"""S.capitalize() -> str

Return a capitalized version of S, i.e. make the first character

have upper case and the rest lower case."""

return ""

def casefold(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""将字符串中的字母变为小写,与lowwer()的区别是。lower仅对英文有效,casefold还对非中、英文有效"""

"""S.casefold() -> str

Return a version of S suitable for caseless comparisons."""

return ""

def center(self, width, fillchar=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""内容居中,width为总长度,fillchar为填充字符,默认为空格"""

"""S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> str

Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is

done using the specified fill character (default is a space)"""

return ""

def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""返回子序列在字符串中出现的次数,start为开始位置,end为结束位置"""

"""S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in

string S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are

interpreted as in slice notation."""

return0def encode(self, encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""编码,默认是utf-8"""

"""S.encode(encoding='utf-8', errors='strict') -> bytes

Encode S using the codec registered for encoding. Default encoding

is 'utf-8'. errors may be given to set a different error

handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise

a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and

'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with

codecs.register_error that can handle UnicodeEncodeErrors."""

return b""

def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""判断字序列是否以suffix结尾,start为开始位置,end为结束位置"""

"""S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool

Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.

With optional start, test S beginning at that position.

With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.

suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try."""

returnFalsedef expandtabs(self, tabsize=8): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""将"\t"符号转换成空格,tab的默认空格数为8,可以通过改变tabsize来改变代表的空格数"""

"""S.expandtabs(tabsize=8) -> str

Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.

If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed."""

return ""

def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""返回子序列的索引,如果没有找到则返回-1,start为开始位置,end为结束位置"""

"""S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,

such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional

arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

Return -1 on failure."""

return0def format(self, *args, **kwargs): #known special case of str.format

"""字符串格式化"""

"""S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> str

Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.

The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}')."""

pass

def format_map(self, mapping): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""字符串格式化"""

"""S.format_map(mapping) -> str

Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from mapping.

The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}')."""

return ""

def index(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""返回子序列的索引,如果没有找到则报ValueError"""

"""S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found."""

return0def isalnum(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""判断是否是数字、字母"""

"""S.isalnum() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isalpha(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""判断是否是字母"""

"""S.isalpha() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are alphabetic

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isdecimal(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""判断是否仅由十进制字符组成"""

"""S.isdecimal() -> bool

Return True if there are only decimal characters in S,

False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isdigit(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""判断是否是数字"""

"""S.isdigit() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are digits

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isidentifier(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""判断是否是有效的python标识符,可以用来判断变量名是否合法"""

"""S.isidentifier() -> bool

Return True if S is a valid identifier according

to the language definition.

Use keyword.iskeyword() to test for reserved identifiers

such as "def" and "class"."""

returnFalsedef islower(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""判断是否是小写"""

"""S.islower() -> bool

Return True if all cased characters in S are lowercase and there is

at least one cased character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isnumeric(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""检测是否仅由数字组成"""

"""S.isnumeric() -> bool

Return True if there are only numeric characters in S,

False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isprintable(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""检测字符串中是否都为可打印字符"""

"""S.isprintable() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are considered

printable in repr() or S is empty, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isspace(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""判断是否是空格、tab、换行"""

"""S.isspace() -> bool

Return True if all characters in S are whitespace

and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef istitle(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""判断是否首字母大写,其他字母小写"""

"""S.istitle() -> bool

Return True if S is a titlecased string and there is at least one

character in S, i.e. upper- and titlecase characters may only

follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones.

Return False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef isupper(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""判断是否都为大写字母"""

"""S.isupper() -> bool

Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is

at least one cased character in S, False otherwise."""

returnFalsedef join(self, iterable): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""将序列中的元素以指定的字符连接生成一个新的字符串"""

"""S.join(iterable) -> str

Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the

iterable. The separator between elements is S."""

return ""

def ljust(self, width, fillchar=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""内容左对齐,右侧进行填充,width为长度,fillchar为填充字符,默认是空格"""

"""S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> str

Return S left-justified in a Unicode string of length width. Padding is

done using the specified fill character (default is a space)."""

return ""

def lower(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""转换为小写"""

"""S.lower() -> str

Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase."""

return ""

def lstrip(self, chars=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""移除左侧填充,默认为空白"""

"""S.lstrip([chars]) -> str

Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.

If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."""

return ""

def maketrans(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""用于创建字符映射的转换表,对于接受两个参数的最简单的调用方式,

第一个参数是字符串,表示需要转换的字符,

第二个参数也是字符串,表示转换的目标

需要注意的是,两个参数的长度必须一致,为一一对应的关系

使用str.maketrans()来调用"""

"""Return a translation table usable for str.translate().

If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode

ordinals (integers) or characters to Unicode ordinals, strings or None.

Character keys will be then converted to ordinals.

If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and

in the resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the

character at the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it

must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result."""

pass

def partition(self, sep): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""将字符串分割为三部分,子序列前的部分,子序列,子序列后的部分"""

"""S.partition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)

Search for the separator sep in S, and return the part before it,

the separator itself, and the part after it. If the separator is not

found, return S and two empty strings."""

pass

def replace(self, old, new, count=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""替换"""

"""S.replace(old, new[, count]) -> str

Return a copy of S with all occurrences of substring

old replaced by new. If the optional argument count is

given, only the first count occurrences are replaced."""

return ""

def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""从右边开始查找,找到了返回子序列的索引,没找到返回-1,start为开始位置,end为结束位置"""

"""S.rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Return the highest index in S where substring sub is found,

such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional

arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

Return -1 on failure."""

return0def rindex(self, sub, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""从右边开始查找,找到了返回子序列的索引,没找到就报错,start为开始位置,end为结束位置"""

"""S.rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Like S.rfind() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found."""

return0def rjust(self, width, fillchar=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""内容右对齐,左侧填充,width为长度,fillchar为填充字符,默认是空格"""

"""S.rjust(width[, fillchar]) -> str

Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding is

done using the specified fill character (default is a space)."""

return ""

def rpartition(self, sep): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""从右边开始将字符串分割为三部分,子序列前的部分,子序列,子序列后的部分"""

"""S.rpartition(sep) -> (head, sep, tail)

Search for the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and return

the part before it, the separator itself, and the part after it. If the

separator is not found, return two empty strings and S."""

pass

def rsplit(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""通过指定分隔符从右边对字符串进行切片,maxsplit表示分割几次"""

"""S.rsplit(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -> list of strings

Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the

delimiter string, starting at the end of the string and

working to the front. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit

splits are done. If sep is not specified, any whitespace string

is a separator."""

return[]def rstrip(self, chars=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""移除右侧空白"""

"""S.rstrip([chars]) -> str

Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.

If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."""

return ""

def split(self, sep=None, maxsplit=-1): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""通过指定分隔符对字符串进行切片,maxsplit表示分割几次"""

"""S.split(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) -> list of strings

Return a list of the words in S, using sep as the

delimiter string. If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit

splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any

whitespace string is a separator and empty strings are

removed from the result."""

return[]def splitlines(self, keepends=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""根据换行分割"""

"""S.splitlines([keepends]) -> list of strings

Return a list of the lines in S, breaking at line boundaries.

Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless keepends

is given and true."""

return[]def startswith(self, prefix, start=None, end=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""判断是否以子序列开头,start为开始位置,end为结束位置"""

"""S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool

Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.

With optional start, test S beginning at that position.

With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.

prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try."""

returnFalsedef strip(self, chars=None): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""去除两侧空白"""

"""S.strip([chars]) -> str

Return a copy of the string S with leading and trailing

whitespace removed.

If chars is given and not None, remove characters in chars instead."""

return ""

def swapcase(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""大写变小写,小写变大写"""

"""S.swapcase() -> str

Return a copy of S with uppercase characters converted to lowercase

and vice versa."""

return ""

def title(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""将开头字母大写,其他字母小写"""

"""S.title() -> str

Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with title case

characters, all remaining cased characters have lower case."""

return ""

def translate(self, table): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""转换,需要先做一个对应表,可以用str.maketrans()来做对应表

intab = "aeiou"

outtab = "12345"

trantab = str.maketrans(intab, outtab)

s = "this is string example....wow!!!"

print s.translate(trantab)"""

"""S.translate(table) -> str

Return a copy of the string S in which each character has been mapped

through the given translation table. The table must implement

lookup/indexing via __getitem__, for instance a dictionary or list,

mapping Unicode ordinals to Unicode ordinals, strings, or None. If

this operation raises LookupError, the character is left untouched.

Characters mapped to None are deleted."""

return ""

def upper(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""转换成大写"""

"""S.upper() -> str

Return a copy of S converted to uppercase."""

return ""

def zfill(self, width): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""返回指定长度的字符串,原字符串右对齐,前面用0填充"""

"""S.zfill(width) -> str

Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field

of the specified width. The string S is never truncated."""

return ""

def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""字符串的加法运算"""

"""Return self+value."""

pass

def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""是否包含"""

"""Return key in self."""

pass

def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""比较前后两个字符串是否相等"""

"""Return self==value."""

pass

def __format__(self, format_spec): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""字符串格式化"""

"""S.__format__(format_spec) -> str

Return a formatted version of S as described by format_spec."""

return ""

def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name"""

"""Return getattr(self, name)."""

pass

def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""根据索引取值 x.____getitem__(y) <==> x[y]"""

"""Return self[key]."""

pass

def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""内部调用__new__或创建对象时传入参数使用"""

pass

def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""比较左边的字符串的ascii码值是否大于等于右边的ascii码值"""

"""Return self>=value."""

pass

def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""比较左边的字符串的ascii码值是否大于右边的ascii码值"""

"""Return self>value."""

pass

def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""返回字符串的哈希值"""

"""Return hash(self)."""

pass

def __init__(self, value='', encoding=None, errors='strict'): #known special case of str.__init__

"""构造方法,创建string对象时调用"""

"""str(object='') -> str

str(bytes_or_buffer[, encoding[, errors]]) -> str

Create a new string object from the given object. If encoding or

errors is specified, then the object must expose a data buffer

that will be decoded using the given encoding and error handler.

Otherwise, returns the result of object.__str__() (if defined)

or repr(object).

encoding defaults to sys.getdefaultencoding().

errors defaults to 'strict'.

# (copied from class doc)"""

pass

def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""返回迭代器对象"""

"""Implement iter(self)."""

pass

def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""返回字符串的长度"""

"""Return len(self)."""

pass

def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""比较左边的字符串的ascii码值是否小于等于右边的ascii码值"""

"""Return self<=value."""

pass

def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""比较左边的字符串的ascii码值是否小于右边的ascii码值"""

"""Return self

pass

def __mod__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return self%value."""

pass

def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""字符串的惩罚运算"""

"""Return self*value.n"""

pass@staticmethod#known case of __new__

def __new__(*args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature."""

pass

def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""x.__ne__(y) 如果x与y的值不相等,返回True,相等则返回False"""

"""Return self!=value."""

pass

def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""转化为解释器可读取的形式"""

"""Return repr(self)."""

pass

def __rmod__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""Return value%self."""

pass

def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""字符串的乘法运算"""

"""Return self*value."""

pass

def __sizeof__(self): #real signature unknown; restored from __doc__

"""返回在内存中占用的字节数"""

"""S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes"""

pass

def __str__(self, *args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown

"""转化成可读取的形式"""

"""Return str(self)."""

pass

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