python dict json_Python处理Dict生成json

问 题

情况是这样：

json文件中存在一个值为

"headers":{

"connection":["close"],

"content_language":["en"],

"content_length":["3137"],

"content_type":["text/html"],

"server":["squid/3.1.23"],

"unknown":[

{"key":"mime_version","value":["1.0"]},

{"key":"date","value":["Sat, 25 Mar 2017 06:11:38 GMT"]},

{"key":"x_squid_error","value":["ERR_INVALID_URL 0"]},

{"key":"x_cache","value":["MISS from unknown"]},

{"key":"x_cache_lookup","value":["NONE from unknown:8080"]}

]

}

由于之前的脚本的处理过于简单粗暴。现实要将"unknown"给替换成字典中的值。

以下是我处理的一段Test code ，在Ipython中：

import json

f = open('file.json','r')

test_line = f.readline()

jsonstr = json.loads(test_line)

he = jsonstr['headers']

# 输出正常的

for (k,v) in he.items():

print k,':',v[0]

输出的是：

"connection":"close",

"content_language":"en",

"content_length":"3137",

"content_type":"text/html",

"server":"squid/3.1.23",

"unknown":[

{"value":["1.0"],"key":"mime_version"}

问题：

1， 怎么处理“unknown”中的list，用for的话，怎么输出？

2， 怎么处理“unknown”使其能输出如下的结果：

"connection":"close",

"content_language":"en",

"content_length":"3137",

"content_type":"text/html",

"server":"squid/3.1.23",

"mime_version"："1.0",

"date":"Sat, 25 Mar 2017 06:11:38 GMT",

"x_squid_error":"ERR_INVALID_URL 0",

"x_cache":"MISS from unknown",

"x_cache_lookup":"NONE from unknown:8080"

谢谢！～

解决方案

# 无非就是list套dict，一层一层往下写就是了

# 输出正常的

for (k,v) in he.items():

if k != 'unknown':

print k,':',v[0]

else:

# unknown对应的值是list

for it in v:

# it是dict

print it.get('key'), ':', it.get('value')[0]

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