python读写方式_python读写图像的几种方式，PIL，imageio，pylibtiff

pillow/PIL库

imageio库

结合pillow和imageio给出一个我测试的例子

import numpy as np

import imageio

from PIL import Image #PIL pakage name is Pillow

img=imageio.imread(r'G:\leopard.jpg')

high,width,ichannel=img.shape

print(type(img))

print(img.shape)

imageio.imwrite(r'G:\leopard_i1.jpg',img)

imageio.imwrite(r'G:\leopard_i2.jpg',np.float32(img/10)) # automatic brightness adjust

imageio.imwrite(r'G:\leopard_i3.jpg',np.uint8(img/10))

im = Image.open(r'G:\leopard.jpg')

print(type(im))

in_data = np.asarray(im, dtype=np.uint8)

print(type(in_data))

print(in_data.shape)

new_im = Image.fromarray(in_data) # np.uint8, or TypeError: Cannot handle this data type

# new_im.show()

new_im.save(r'G:\leopard_p1.jpg')

我发现一些奇怪的现象：

1，如果RGB三个通道灰度值都特别相似，保存为jpg时会自动变成只有一个通道的灰度图。保存为png和bmp则没有了这个问题

2，imageio浮点图像会自动亮度调节，手动先转换为uint8会没有问题

TIFF图像，pylibtiff库

Usage example (libtiff wrapper)

from libtiff import TIFF

# to open a tiff file for reading:

tif = TIFF.open('filename.tif', mode='r')

# to read an image in the currect TIFFdirectory and return it as numpy array:

image = tif.read_image()

# to read all images in a TIFF file:

for image in tif.iter_images(): # do stuffwith image

# to open a tiff file for writing:

tif = TIFF.open('filename.tif', mode='w')

# to write a image to tiff file

tif.write_image(image)

Usage example (pure Python module)

from libtiff import TIFFfile, TIFFimage

# to open a tiff file for reading

tif = TIFFfile('filename.tif')

# to return memmaps of images and sample names (eg channel names,SamplesPerPixel>=1)

samples, sample_names = tiff.get_samples()

# to create a tiff structure from image data

tiff = TIFFimage(data, description='')

# to write tiff structure to file

tiff.write_file('filename.tif', compression='none') # or 'lzw'

del tiff # flushes data to disk