linux iscsi io大小,linux下配置iscsi target

为了给在windows 2008 server R2上安装oracle10g rac的实验提供共享存储，用一台普通的linux 系统的PC机，安装iscsi target软件作为存储服务器。

我使用的redhat linux 4.8的系统，内核版本是2.6.9，这个版本只能使用比较老的iscsi target 0.4.0版本，现在最新版本已经到1.4.2了，下载路径为：http://sourceforge.net/projects/iscsitarget/files/iscsitarget/

这是我系统的分区情况：

[root@yy ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 80.0 GB, 80000000000 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9726 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 14 3200 25599577+ 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sda3 3201 3983 6289447+ 82 Linux swap

/dev/sda4 3984 9726 46130647+ 5 Extended

/dev/sda5 3984 5808 14659281 83 Linux

/dev/sda6 5809 7633 14659281 83 Linux

sda5和sda6是我准备共享的分区。不过我在测试的时候只用到了sda5

安装配置步骤很简单，主要有如下几步：

上传安装文件到服务器的/tmp目录

[root@yy tmp]#gunzip iscsitarget-0.4.0.tar.gz

[root@yy tmp]#tar -xvf iscsitarget-0.4.0.tar

[root@yy tmp]#cd iscsitarget-0.4.0

下面开始正式安装。

在执行make和make install时需要指定kernel modules的目录，可以直接指定KERNELSRC环境变量，也可以在每个命令后面直接指定路径

[root@yy iscsitarget-0.4.0]# export KERNELSRC=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.9-89.EL-smp-i686

[root@yy iscsitarget-0.4.0]# make

make -C usr

make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/usr'

make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/usr'

make modules -C /usr/src/kernels/2.6.9-89.EL-smp-i686 SUBDIRS=/tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.9-89.EL-smp-i686'

CC [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/target_cmnd.o

CC [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/iscsi.o

CC [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/workerthread.o

CC [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/config.o

CC [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/digest.o

CC [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/conn.o

CC [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/session.o

CC [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/target.o

CC [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/volume.o

CC [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/iotype.o

CC [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/daemon.o

CC [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/file-io.o

LD [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/iscsi_trgt.o

Building modules, stage 2.

MODPOST

CC /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/iscsi_trgt.mod.o

LD [M] /tmp/iscsitarget-0.4.0/kernel/iscsi_trgt.ko

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.9-89.EL-smp-i686'

[root@yy iscsitarget-0.4.0]# make install

`usr/ietd' -> `/usr/sbin/ietd'

`usr/ietadm' -> `/usr/sbin/ietadm'

if [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then \

install -v -m 755 etc/initd/initd.debian /etc/init.d/iscsi-target; \

elif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then \

install -v -m 755 etc/initd/initd.redhat /etc/init.d/iscsi-target; \

elif [ -f /etc/slackware-version ]; then \

install -v -m 755 etc/initd/initd /etc/rc.d/iscsi-target; \

else \

install -v -m 755 etc/initd/initd /etc/init.d/iscsi-target; \

fi

`etc/initd/initd.redhat' -> `/etc/init.d/iscsi-target'

install: creating directory `/lib/modules/2.6.9-89.ELsmp/kernel/iscsi'

`kernel/iscsi_trgt.ko' -> `/lib/modules/2.6.9-89.ELsmp/kernel/iscsi/iscsi_trgt.ko'

depmod -aq

安装完成，剩下的就是稍微配置一下。

[root@yy iscsitarget-0.4.0]# cp etc/ietd.conf /etc

现在是我测试用的iscsi target配置文件。

[root@yy iscsitarget-0.4.0]# vi /etc/ietd.conf

# Example iscsi target configuration

#

# Everything until the first target definition belongs

# to the global configuration.

# Right now this is only the user configuration used

# during discovery sessions:

#User joe secret

# Targets definitions start with "Target" and the target name.

# The target name must be a globally unique name, the iSCSI

# standard defines the "iSCSI Qualified Name" as follows:

#

# iqn.yyyy-mm.[:identifier]

#

# "yyyy-mm" is the date at which the domain is valid and the identifier

# is freely selectable. For further details please check the iSCSI spec.

Target iqn.2001-04.com.example:storage.disk2.sys1.xyz

# Users, who can access this target

# (no users means anyone can access the target)

#User joe secret

# Lun definition

# (right now only block devices are possible)

Lun 0 /dev/sda5 fileio

# Alias name for this target

Alias Test

# various iSCSI parameters

# (not all are used right now, see also iSCSI spec for details)

#MaxConnections 1

#InitialR2T yes

#ImmediateData no

#MaxRecvDataSegmentLength 8192

#MaxBurstLength 262144

#FirstBurstLength 65536

#DefaultTime2Wait 2

#DefaultTime2Retain 20

#MaxOutstandingR2T 8

#DataPDUInOrder yes

#DataSequenceInOrder yes

#ErrorRecoveryLevel 0

#Wthreads

8

第一次启动服务器

[root@yy iscsitarget-0.4.0]/etc/init.d/iscsi-target start

显示服务已经正常启动，但是日志却出现了点小意外，如此尝试很多次重新，重新配置都不能消除这个错误。

Aug 30 13:33:14 yy kernel: iet_target_free(221) Ready to remove target (0)

Aug 30 13:33:14 yy kernel: iSCSI Enterprise Target Software - version 0.4.0

Aug 30 13:33:14 yy kernel: iotype_init(97) register fileio

Aug 30 13:33:14 yy kernel: iet_target_param_set(128) d 1 8192 262144 65536 2 20 8 0

Aug 30 13:33:14 yy iscsid: failed to add volume/dev/sda5

Aug 30 13:33:14 yy iscsi-target: ietd startup succeeded

Aug 30 13:33:15 yy kernel: iet_session_param_set(152) d 1 8192 262144 65536 2 20 8 0

重新启动系统后一起却正常了，万能的重启又一次解决了我的问题。

最近就是在windows上验证我iscsi了，很简单，不再赘述。