python nonetype异常_python异常属性错误：“'NoneType'对象没有'var'属性”

我将代码更改为在Python2.7上运行，并添加了一些打印内容，结果如下：# So I changed the code as follows:

class Robot:

population = 0 #class variable, number of robots

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

print '(initializing %s)' % self.name

Robot.population += 1

def __del__(self):

print'%s is being destroyed!' % self.name

print 'pre1 %s type %s' % (Robot, type(Robot))

Robot.population -= 1

print 'pre2'

if Robot.population == 0:

print '%s was the last one.' % self.name

else:

print 'there are still %d robots working.' % Robot.population

def sayHi(self):

print '%s says hi' % self.name

def howMany():

print 'there are %d robots' % Robot.population

howMany = staticmethod(howMany)

#instantiate 2 robots

mingos = Robot('alvergas')

mingos.sayHi()

Robot.howMany()

print 'end program'

# and the output is:

(initializing alvergas)

alvergas says hi

there are 1 robots

end prog

alvergas is being destroyed!

pre1 None type

Exception AttributeError: "'NoneType' object has no attribute 'population'" in

> ignored

所以异常发生在程序结束之后。

正如^{} description所说：“当__del__()被调用以响应被删除的模块时(例如，当程序执行完成时)，__del__()方法引用的其他全局变量可能已经被删除或正在被删除(例如，导入机关机)。”

我认为在您的例子中，当类机器人已经被拆下时，就调用了Robot.population -= 1行，变得没有。尝试访问None属性会导致异常。