java unsafe cas_Java Unsafe类 CAS简单使用实现自旋锁

自己实现了一个类似AtomicInteger的原子类功能，反复比较并交换，主要用到

反射获取Unsafe及对象的静态成员变量

Unsafe获取地址偏移量

CAS

public class MyStudy {

public static int data = 0;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

Field theUnsafe = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");

theUnsafe.setAccessible(true);

Unsafe unsafe = (Unsafe) theUnsafe.get(null);

long dataAddress = unsafe.staticFieldOffset(MyStudy.class.getDeclaredField("data"));

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {

int anInt = unsafe.getInt(MyStudy.class, dataAddress);

while(!unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(MyStudy.class,dataAddress,anInt,anInt+1))

anInt = unsafe.getInt(MyStudy.class, dataAddress);

}

}

}).start();

}

Thread.sleep(1000);

System.out.println(data);

}

}

运行结果10000。

Unsafe类需要使用获取其静态成员变量的方法来拿到，调用getUnsafe()会报错，反射拿取构造函数就违背了Unsafe的初衷(多个Unsafe实例可能会造成线程不安全)。