python tkinter计算器实例_Python Tkinter学习之计算器

初学Python tkinter，利用目前所学编写一个简单的计算器练习一下。

预期效果：

1.能够实现加减乘除运算，

2.只能输入数字

3.通过按钮选择进行哪种运算。

4.结果框不能修改，智能复制

5.按清除按钮能够清除所有内容from tkinter import *

count = Tk()

count.title("纯醪八盅@计算器")

def clear():

v1.set("")

v2.set("")

v3.set("")

def calc():

print(v1.get(),v2.get())

print(v4.get())

if v4.get()=="+":

result = int(v1.get()) + int(v2.get())

elif v4.get()=="-":

result = int(v1.get()) - int(v2.get())

elif v4.get()=="x":

result = int(v1.get()) * int(v2.get())

else:

result = int(v1.get()) / int(v2.get())

v3.set(result)

def test(content):

return content.isdigit()

frame = Frame(count)

frame.pack(padx=10,pady=10)

v1=StringVar()

v2=StringVar()

v3=StringVar()

testEnt = count.register(test)

entry_1 = Entry(frame,width = 10,textvariable=v1,validate="key",validatecommand=(testEnt,"%P"))#

entry_1.grid(row=0,column=0,padx=5,pady=5)

v4=StringVar()

v4.set("+")

label = Label(frame,textvariable=v4).grid(row=0,column=1,padx=5,pady=5)

entry_2 = Entry(frame,width = 10,textvariable=v2,validate="key",validatecommand=(testEnt,"%P"))

entry_2.grid(row=0,column=2,padx=5,pady=5)

label2 = Label(frame,text="=").grid(row=0,column=3,padx=5,pady=5)

entry_3 = Entry(frame,width = 10,textvariable=v3,state ="readonly")#显示结果的区域只读，不可修改

entry_3.grid(row=0,column=4,padx=5,pady=5)

def set1():

v4.set("+")

def set2():

v4.set("-")

def set3():

v4.set("x")

def set4():

v4.set("/")

button1 = Button(frame,text="+",command = set1).grid(row=1,column=1,padx=5,pady=5)

button2 = Button(frame,text="-",command = set2).grid(row=1,column=2,padx=5,pady=5)

button3 = Button(frame,text="x",command = set3).grid(row=1,column=3,padx=5,pady=5)

button4 = Button(frame,text="/",command = set4).grid(row=1,column=4,padx=5,pady=5)

button5 = Button(frame,text="清空",command = clear).grid(row=2,column=1,padx=5,pady=5)

button6 = Button(frame,text="=",command=calc).grid(row=2,column=3,padx=5,pady=5)

mainloop()

效果截图：

原文地址：http://chunlaobazhong.blog.51cto.com/11499723/1954495