java测试spring cloud_18、spring cloud如何使用spring-test进行单元测试

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 15:39:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 15:39:51 发布

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文章标签： java测试spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39881760/article/details/114881691

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上篇和大家学习了spring cloud 如何整合reids，在测试时借用了web形式的restful接口进行的。那还有没有别的方式可以对spring boot和spring cloud编写的代码进行单元测试呢？答案：肯定是有的。这篇讲解一下如何使用 spring-boot-starter-test进行单元测试

1、新建项目sc-test，对应的pom.xml文件如下

4.0.0

spring-cloud

sc-test

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

jar

sc-test

http://maven.apache.org

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.0.4.RELEASE

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-dependencies

Finchley.RELEASE

pom

import

UTF-8

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-data-redis

org.apache.commons

commons-pool2

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

说明：只要使用spring-boot-starter-test即可，该jar已经包含spring-boot-test

2、新建spring boot启动类

package sc.test;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplicationpublic classTestApplication {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);

}

备注：如果没有该类，spring-test启动将报错，见下图

3、新建操作redis的配置类

package sc.test.config;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;

import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration

@AutoConfigureAfter(RedisAutoConfiguration.class)public classRedisCacheAutoConfiguration {

@Beanpublic RedisTemplateredisCacheTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {

RedisTemplate template = new RedisTemplate<>();//键的序列化方式

template.setKeySerializer(newStringRedisSerializer());//值的序列化方式

template.setValueSerializer(newGenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());

template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);returntemplate;

}

4、新建配置文件application.yml

server:

port:9005spring:

application:

name: sc-redis

redis:

host:127.0.0.1password:

port:6379timeout:10000# 连接超时时间(毫秒)

database:0# Redis默认情况下有16个分片，这里配置具体使用的分片，默认是0

lettuce:

pool:

max-active: 8 # 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制) 默认 8max-wait: -1 # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制) 默认 -1max-idle: 8 # 连接池中的最大空闲连接默认 8min-idle: 0 # 连接池中的最小空闲连接默认 0

5、新建测试类TestRedis.java

package sc.test.unit;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import sc.test.model.User;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTestpublic classTestRedis {private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestRedis.class);

@AutowiredprivateStringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplateredisCacheTemplate;

@Testpublic void get() {//测试线程安全//ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1000);//IntStream.range(0, 1000).forEach(i ->//executorService.execute(() -> stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("kk", 1))//);

stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key", "{'name':'huangjinjin', 'age':30}");

final String value= stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key");

log.info("[字符缓存结果] - [{}]", value);

String key= "manage:user:1";

User u= newUser();

u.setId(1L);

u.setAge(30);

u.setPosition("cto");

u.setUserName("good boy");

redisCacheTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, u);//从缓存获取User对象

final User user= (User) redisCacheTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);

log.info("[对象缓存结果] - userName={}, age={}, position={}", //user.getUserName(), user.getAge(), user.getPosition());