复制构造函数java_在Java中复制构造函数 - Break易站

Java 构造函数

在Java中复制构造函数

先决条件 - Java中的构造器

与C ++一样，Java也支持复制构造器。但是，与C ++不同的是，如果您不写自己的Java，则不会创建默认的拷贝构造函数。

以下是一个示例Java程序，显示了复制构造函数的简单使用。

// filename: Main.java

class Complex {

private double re, im;

// A normal parametrized constructor

public Complex(double re, double im) {

this.re = re;

this.im = im;

}

// copy constructor

Complex(Complex c) {

System.out.println("Copy constructor called");

re = c.re;

im = c.im;

}

// Overriding the toString of Object class

@Override

public String toString() {

return "(" + re + " + " + im + "i)";

}

}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Complex c1 = new Complex(10, 15);

// Following involves a copy constructor call

Complex c2 = new Complex(c1);

// Note that following doesn't involve a copy constructor call as

// non-primitive variables are just references.

Complex c3 = c2;

System.out.println(c2); // toString() of c2 is called here

}

}

输出：

Copy constructor called

(10.0 + 15.0i)

现在尝试下面的Java程序：

// filename: Main.java

class Complex {

private double re, im;

public Complex(double re, double im) {

this.re = re;

this.im = im;

}

}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Complex c1 = new Complex(10, 15);

Complex c2 = new Complex(c1); // compiler error here

}

}