怎么取出python中的字符串_如何从字符串中取出值？Python

我的任务是创建一个偏移因子，它基于程序前面计算的8个字符的键。首先，需要将8个字符密钥中的每个字符转换为等效的ascii数字，然后相加，然后将结果除以8，然后向下舍入为整数。最后，需要从该值中减去32。在

这是我在偏移因子之前的代码：def EncryptCode():

userFileLoad = input("Name the file and directory you want to load with the ending '.txt':\n")

with open (userFileLoad,mode="r",encoding="utf=8") as encrypt_file:

encrypt = encrypt_file.read()

print ("Code that will be encrypted:")

printMessage(encrypt)

eightNumKey = (chr(random.randint(33,126)) for _ in range(8))

print('\nEight-Character Key:', "".join(eightNumKey))

这就是我试图在程序中实现偏移因子的方法：

^{pr2}$

我的输出显示：This program has three choices.

1. Encrypt a message.

2. Decrypt the message.

3. Exit the program.

Make your choice: 1

Name the file and directory you want to load with the ending '.txt':

Sample.txt

Code that will be encrypted:

Somewhere in la Mancha, in a place whose name I do not care to remember, a gentleman lived not long ago, one of those who has a lance and ancient shield on a shelf and keeps a skinny nag and a greyhound for racing.

Eight-Character Key: txJ#K_P`

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "N:\Computer Science\Course Work\Controlled assessment\Controlled Assessment.py", line 54, in

showMenu()

File "N:\Computer Science\Course Work\Controlled assessment\Controlled Assessment.py", line 38, in showMenu

EncryptCode()

File "N:\Computer Science\Course Work\Controlled assessment\Controlled Assessment.py", line 26, in EncryptCode

offsetFactor = offsetFactor + ord(eightNumKey)

TypeError: ord() expected string of length 1, but generator found