python正则匹配括号以及内容_如何匹配python正则表达式中的零个或多个括号

我想要一个python正则表达式来捕获一个括号或一个空字符串。尝试通常的方法是行不通的。我想找个地方逃走，但我已经尽力了。在one = "this is the first string [with brackets]"

two = "this is the second string without brackets"

# This captures the bracket on the first but throws

# an exception on the second because no group(1) was captured

re.search('(\[)', one).group(1)

re.search('(\[)', two).group(1)

# Adding a "?" for match zero or one occurrence ends up capturing an

# empty string on both

re.search('(\[?)', one).group(1)

re.search('(\[?)', two).group(1)

# Also tried this but same behavior

re.search('([[])', one).group(1)

re.search('([[])', two).group(1)

# This one replicates the first solution's behavior

re.search("(\[+?)", one).group(1) # captures the bracket

re.search("(\[+?)", two).group(1) # throws exception

对我来说，唯一的解决办法就是检查搜索是否没有返回任何结果？在