常用计算机编程算法,<<计算机常用算法与程序设计教程>>课后习题 2.2

本题目来自<>--杨克昌--的课后习题

2.2

题目:

2.一个世纪的100个年号全为合数(即不存在一个素数),该世纪称为合数世纪.

设计程序探索最早的合数世纪.

思路:

一个数 n ,如果不能被小于它的任意一个素数整除,则 n 为素数.

代码:

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

//1 - 10000 之间的素数数组

int prime[] = {

2 ,3

,5 ,7 ,11 ,13 ,17 ,19 ,23 ,29 ,

31

,37 ,41 ,43 ,47 ,53 ,59 ,61 ,67 ,71 ,

73

,79 ,83 ,89 ,97 ,101 ,103 ,107 ,109 ,113 ,

127

,131 ,137 ,139 ,149 ,151 ,157 ,163 ,167 ,173 ,

179

,181 ,191 ,193 ,197 ,199 ,211 ,223 ,227 ,229 ,

233

,239 ,241 ,251 ,257 ,263 ,269 ,271 ,277 ,281 ,

283

,293 ,307 ,311 ,313 ,317 ,331 ,337 ,347 ,349 ,

353

,359 ,367 ,373 ,379 ,383 ,389 ,397 ,401 ,409 ,

419

,421 ,431 ,433 ,439 ,443 ,449 ,457 ,461 ,463 ,

467

,479 ,487 ,491 ,499 ,503 ,509 ,521 ,523 ,541 ,

547

,557 ,563 ,569 ,571 ,577 ,587 ,593 ,599 ,601 ,

607

,613 ,617 ,619 ,631 ,641 ,643 ,647 ,653 ,659 ,

661

,673 ,677 ,683 ,691 ,701 ,709 ,719 ,727 ,733 ,

739

,743 ,751 ,757 ,761 ,769 ,773 ,787 ,797 ,809 ,

811

,821 ,823 ,827 ,829 ,839 ,853 ,857 ,859 ,863 ,

877

,881 ,883 ,887 ,907 ,911 ,919 ,929 ,937 ,941 ,

947

,953 ,967 ,971 ,977 ,983 ,991 ,997 ,1009 ,1013 ,

1019

,1021 ,1031 ,1033 ,1039 ,1049 ,1051 ,1061 ,1063 ,1069 ,

1087

,1091 ,1093 ,1097 ,1103 ,1109 ,1117 ,1123 ,1129 ,1151 ,

1153

,1163 ,1171 ,1181 ,1187 ,1193 ,1201 ,1213 ,1217 ,1223 ,

1229

,1231 ,1237 ,1249 ,1259 ,1277 ,1279 ,1283 ,1289 ,1291 ,

1297

,1301 ,1303 ,1307 ,1319 ,1321 ,1327 ,1361 ,1367 ,1373 ,

1381

,1399 ,1409 ,1423 ,1427 ,1429 ,1433 ,1439 ,1447 ,1451 ,

1453

,1459 ,1471 ,1481 ,1483 ,1487 ,1489 ,1493 ,1499 ,1511 ,

1523

,1531 ,1543 ,1549 ,1553 ,1559 ,1567 ,1571 ,1579 ,1583 ,

1597

,1601 ,1607 ,1609 ,1613 ,1619 ,1621 ,1627 ,1637 ,1657 ,

1663

,1667 ,1669 ,1693 ,1697 ,1699 ,1709 ,1721 ,1723 ,1733 ,

1741

,1747 ,1753 ,1759 ,1777 ,1783 ,1787 ,1789 ,1801 ,1811 ,

1823

,1831 ,1847 ,1861 ,1867 ,1871 ,1873 ,1877 ,1879 ,1889 ,

1901

,1907 ,1913 ,1931 ,1933 ,1949 ,1951 ,1973 ,1979 ,1987 ,

1993

,1997 ,1999 ,2003 ,2011 ,2017 ,2027 ,2029 ,2039 ,2053 ,

2063

,2069 ,2081 ,2083 ,2087 ,2089 ,2099 ,2111 ,2113 ,2129 ,

2131

,2137 ,2141 ,2143 ,2153 ,2161 ,2179 ,2203 ,2207 ,2213 ,

2221

,2237 ,2239 ,2243 ,2251 ,2267 ,2269 ,2273 ,2281 ,2287 ,

2293

,2297 ,2309 ,2311 ,2333 ,2339 ,2341 ,2347 ,2351 ,2357 ,

2371

,2377 ,2381 ,2383 ,2389 ,2393 ,2399 ,2411 ,2417 ,2423 ,

2437

,2441 ,2447 ,2459 ,2467 ,2473 ,2477 ,2503 ,2521 ,2531 ,

2539

,2543 ,2549 ,2551 ,2557 ,2579 ,2591 ,2593 ,2609 ,2617 ,

2621

,2633 ,2647 ,2657 ,2659 ,2663 ,2671 ,2677 ,2683 ,2687 ,

2689

,2693 ,2699 ,2707 ,2711 ,2713 ,2719 ,2729 ,2731 ,2741 ,

2749

,2753 ,2767 ,2777 ,2789 ,2791 ,2797 ,2801 ,2803 ,2819 ,

2833

,2837 ,2843 ,2851 ,2857 ,2861 ,2879 ,2887 ,2897 ,2903 ,

2909

,2917 ,2927 ,2939 ,2953 ,2957 ,2963 ,2969 ,2971 ,2999 ,

3001

,3011 ,3019 ,3023 ,3037 ,3041 ,3049 ,3061 ,3067 ,3079 ,

3083

,3089 ,3109 ,3119 ,3121 ,3137 ,3163 ,3167 ,3169 ,3181 ,

3187

,3191 ,3203 ,3209 ,3217 ,3221 ,3229 ,3251 ,3253 ,3257 ,

3259

,3271 ,3299 ,3301 ,3307 ,3313 ,3319 ,3323 ,3329 ,3331 ,

3343

,3347 ,3359 ,3361 ,3371 ,3373 ,3389 ,3391 ,3407 ,3413 ,

3433

,3449 ,3457 ,3461 ,3463 ,3467 ,3469 ,3491 ,3499 ,3511 ,

3517

,3527 ,3529 ,3533 ,3539 ,3541 ,3547 ,3557 ,3559 ,3571 ,

3581

,3583 ,3593 ,3607 ,3613 ,3617 ,3623 ,3631 ,3637 ,3643 ,

3659

,3671 ,3673 ,3677 ,3691 ,3697 ,3701 ,3709 ,3719 ,3727 ,

3733

,3739 ,3761 ,3767 ,3769 ,3779 ,3793 ,3797 ,3803 ,3821 ,

3823

,3833 ,3847 ,3851 ,3853 ,3863 ,3877 ,3881 ,3889 ,3907 ,

3911

,3917 ,3919 ,3923 ,3929 ,3931 ,3943 ,3947 ,3967 ,3989 ,

4001

,4003 ,4007 ,4013 ,4019 ,4021 ,4027 ,4049 ,4051 ,4057 ,

4073

,4079 ,4091 ,4093 ,4099 ,4111 ,4127 ,4129 ,4133 ,4139 ,

4153

,4157 ,4159 ,4177 ,4201 ,4211 ,4217 ,4219 ,4229 ,4231 ,

4241

,4243 ,4253 ,4259 ,4261 ,4271 ,4273 ,4283 ,4289 ,4297 ,

4327

,4337 ,4339 ,4349 ,4357 ,4363 ,4373 ,4391 ,4397 ,4409 ,

4421

,4423 ,4441 ,4447 ,4451 ,4457 ,4463 ,4481 ,4483 ,4493 ,

4507

,4513 ,4517 ,4519 ,4523 ,4547 ,4549 ,4561 ,4567 ,4583 ,

4591

,4597 ,4603 ,4621 ,4637 ,4639 ,4643 ,4649 ,4651 ,4657 ,

4663

,4673 ,4679 ,4691 ,4703 ,4721 ,4723 ,4729 ,4733 ,4751 ,

4759

,4783 ,4787 ,4789 ,4793 ,4799 ,4801 ,4813 ,4817 ,4831 ,

4861

,4871 ,4877 ,4889 ,4903 ,4909 ,4919 ,4931 ,4933 ,4937 ,

4943

,4951 ,4957 ,4967 ,4969 ,4973 ,4987 ,4993 ,4999 ,5003 ,

5009

,5011 ,5021 ,5023 ,5039 ,5051 ,5059 ,5077 ,5081 ,5087 ,

5099

,5101 ,5107 ,5113 ,5119 ,5147 ,5153 ,5167 ,5171 ,5179 ,

5189

,5197 ,5209 ,5227 ,5231 ,5233 ,5237 ,5261 ,5273 ,5279 ,

5281

,5297 ,5303 ,5309 ,5323 ,5333 ,5347 ,5351 ,5381 ,5387 ,

5393

,5399 ,5407 ,5413 ,5417 ,5419 ,5431 ,5437 ,5441 ,5443 ,

5449

,5471 ,5477 ,5479 ,5483 ,5501 ,5503 ,5507 ,5519 ,5521 ,

5527

,5531 ,5557 ,5563 ,5569 ,5573 ,5581 ,5591 ,5623 ,5639 ,

5641

,5647 ,5651 ,5653 ,5657 ,5659 ,5669 ,5683 ,5689 ,5693 ,

5701

,5711 ,5717 ,5737 ,5741 ,5743 ,5749 ,5779 ,5783 ,5791 ,

5801

,5807 ,5813 ,5821 ,5827 ,5839 ,5843 ,5849 ,5851 ,5857 ,

5861

,5867 ,5869 ,5879 ,5881 ,5897 ,5903 ,5923 ,5927 ,5939 ,

5953

,5981 ,5987 ,6007 ,6011 ,6029 ,6037 ,6043 ,6047 ,6053 ,

6067

,6073 ,6079 ,6089 ,6091 ,6101 ,6113 ,6121 ,6131 ,6133 ,

6143

,6151 ,6163 ,6173 ,6197 ,6199 ,6203 ,6211 ,6217 ,6221 ,

6229

,6247 ,6257 ,6263 ,6269 ,6271 ,6277 ,6287 ,6299 ,6301 ,

6311

,6317 ,6323 ,6329 ,6337 ,6343 ,6353 ,6359 ,6361 ,6367 ,

6373

,6379 ,6389 ,6397 ,6421 ,6427 ,6449 ,6451 ,6469 ,6473 ,

6481

,6491 ,6521 ,6529 ,6547 ,6551 ,6553 ,6563 ,6569 ,6571 ,

6577

,6581 ,6599 ,6607 ,6619 ,6637 ,6653 ,6659 ,6661 ,6673 ,

6679

,6689 ,6691 ,6701 ,6703 ,6709 ,6719 ,6733 ,6737 ,6761 ,

6763

,6779 ,6781 ,6791 ,6793 ,6803 ,6823 ,6827 ,6829 ,6833 ,

6841

,6857 ,6863 ,6869 ,6871 ,6883 ,6899 ,6907 ,6911 ,6917 ,

6947

,6949 ,6959 ,6961 ,6967 ,6971 ,6977 ,6983 ,6991 ,6997 ,

7001

,7013 ,7019 ,7027 ,7039 ,7043 ,7057 ,7069 ,7079 ,7103 ,

7109

,7121 ,7127 ,7129 ,7151 ,7159 ,7177 ,7187 ,7193 ,7207 ,

7211

,7213 ,7219 ,7229 ,7237 ,7243 ,7247 ,7253 ,7283 ,7297 ,

7307

,7309 ,7321 ,7331 ,7333 ,7349 ,7351 ,7369 ,7393 ,7411 ,

7417

,7433 ,7451 ,7457 ,7459 ,7477 ,7481 ,7487 ,7489 ,7499 ,

7507

,7517 ,7523 ,7529 ,7537 ,7541 ,7547 ,7549 ,7559 ,7561 ,

7573

,7577 ,7583 ,7589 ,7591 ,7603 ,7607 ,7621 ,7639 ,7643 ,

7649

,7669 ,7673 ,7681 ,7687 ,7691 ,7699 ,7703 ,7717 ,7723 ,

7727

,7741 ,7753 ,7757 ,7759 ,7789 ,7793 ,7817 ,7823 ,7829 ,

7841

,7853 ,7867 ,7873 ,7877 ,7879 ,7883 ,7901 ,7907 ,7919 ,

7927

,7933 ,7937 ,7949 ,7951 ,7963 ,7993 ,8009 ,8011 ,8017 ,

8039

,8053 ,8059 ,8069 ,8081 ,8087 ,8089 ,8093 ,8101 ,8111 ,

8117

,8123 ,8147 ,8161 ,8167 ,8171 ,8179 ,8191 ,8209 ,8219 ,

8221

,8231 ,8233 ,8237 ,8243 ,8263 ,8269 ,8273 ,8287 ,8291 ,

8293

,8297 ,8311 ,8317 ,8329 ,8353 ,8363 ,8369 ,8377 ,8387 ,

8389

,8419 ,8423 ,8429 ,8431 ,8443 ,8447 ,8461 ,8467 ,8501 ,

8513

,8521 ,8527 ,8537 ,8539 ,8543 ,8563 ,8573 ,8581 ,8597 ,

8599

,8609 ,8623 ,8627 ,8629 ,8641 ,8647 ,8663 ,8669 ,8677 ,

8681

,8689 ,8693 ,8699 ,8707 ,8713 ,8719 ,8731 ,8737 ,8741 ,

8747

,8753 ,8761 ,8779 ,8783 ,8803 ,8807 ,8819 ,8821 ,8831 ,

8837

,8839 ,8849 ,8861 ,8863 ,8867 ,8887 ,8893 ,8923 ,8929 ,

8933

,8941 ,8951 ,8963 ,8969 ,8971 ,8999 ,9001 ,9007 ,9011 ,

9013

,9029 ,9041 ,9043 ,9049 ,9059 ,9067 ,9091 ,9103 ,9109 ,

9127

,9133 ,9137 ,9151 ,9157 ,9161 ,9173 ,9181 ,9187 ,9199 ,

9203

,9209 ,9221 ,9227 ,9239 ,9241 ,9257 ,9277 ,9281 ,9283 ,

9293

,9311 ,9319 ,9323 ,9337 ,9341 ,9343 ,9349 ,9371 ,9377 ,

9391

,9397 ,9403 ,9413 ,9419 ,9421 ,9431 ,9433 ,9437 ,9439 ,

9461

,9463 ,9467 ,9473 ,9479 ,9491 ,9497 ,9511 ,9521 ,9533 ,

9539

,9547 ,9551 ,9587 ,9601 ,9613 ,9619 ,9623 ,9629 ,9631 ,

9643

,9649 ,9661 ,9677 ,9679 ,9689 ,9697 ,9719 ,9721 ,9733 ,

9739

,9743 ,9749 ,9767 ,9769 ,9781 ,9787 ,9791 ,9803 ,9811 ,

9817

,9829 ,9833 ,9839 ,9851 ,9857 ,9859 ,9871 ,9883 ,9887 ,

9901

,9907 ,9923 ,9929 ,9931 ,9941 ,9949 ,9967 ,9973

};

int main()

{

int i,j,t,sum = 0;

int a,b;

a =

2;

i =

b = 3;

while(1)

{

for(j = 0,t = 0; prime[j]

<= sqrt(i*1.0);j++)

if(i%prime[j] == 0)

{

t = 1;

break;

}

if(t == 0)

{

sum++;

a > b ? b = i : a = i;

if((abs(a-b) >=

100) && (a/100 == b/100 || abs(a/100 - b/100)

>= 2))

{

a > b ?

cout<

"<

:

cout<