r语言直方图_R语言可视化（四）：频率直方图绘制

04.频率直方图绘制

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清除当前环境中的变量

rm(list=ls())

设置工作目录

setwd("C:/Users/Dell/Desktop/R_Plots/04histogram/")

hist函数绘制频率直方图

# 使用内置mtcars数据集
head(mtcars)
##                    mpg cyl disp  hp drat    wt  qsec vs am gear carb
## Mazda RX4         21.0   6  160 110 3.90 2.620 16.46  0  1    4    4
## Mazda RX4 Wag     21.0   6  160 110 3.90 2.875 17.02  0  1    4    4
## Datsun 710        22.8   4  108  93 3.85 2.320 18.61  1  1    4    1
## Hornet 4 Drive    21.4   6  258 110 3.08 3.215 19.44  1  0    3    1
## Hornet Sportabout 18.7   8  360 175 3.15 3.440 17.02  0  0    3    2
## Valiant           18.1   6  225 105 2.76 3.460 20.22  1  0    3    1

head(mtcars$mpg)
## [1] 21.0 21.0 22.8 21.4 18.7 18.1

# 基础hist函数绘制频率直方图
hist(mtcars$mpg)

hist(mtcars$mpg, breaks = 10, col = "red",
     xlab = "Miles per Gallon")

hist(mtcars$mpg, breaks = 10, col = "blue",
     freq = F, # 表示不