python三维坐标轴单位长度_在三维坐标轴上绘制二维图像

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')

# Plot a sin curve using the x and y axes.

x = np.linspace(0, 1, 100)

y = np.sin(x * 2 * np.pi) / 2 + 0.5

ax.plot(x, y, zs=0, zdir='z', label='curve in (x,y)')

# Plot scatterplot data (20 2D points per colour) on the x and z axes.

colors = ('r', 'g', 'b', 'k')

# Fixing random state for reproducibility

np.random.seed(19680801)

x = np.random.sample(20 * len(colors))

y = np.random.sample(20 * len(colors))

c_list = []

for c in colors:

c_list.extend([c] * 20)

# By using zdir='y', the y value of these points is fixed to the zs value 0

# and the (x,y) points are plotted on the x and z axes.

ax.scatter(x, y, zs=0, zdir='y', c=c_list, label='points in (x,z)')

# Make legend, set axes limits and labels

ax.legend()

ax.set_xlim(0, 1)

ax.set_ylim(0, 1)

ax.set_zlim(0, 1)

ax.set_xlabel('X')

ax.set_ylabel('Y')

ax.set_zlabel('Z')

# Customize the view angle so it's easier to see that the scatter points lie

# on the plane y=0

ax.view_init(elev=20., azim=-35)

plt.show()