java 多线程callable_使用Callable实现多线程

package cn.jd.thread;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

/*

* 下载图片

*/

public class WebDownloader {

//下载的工具

public void download(String url,String name) {

try {

FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), new File(name));

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("不合法的url");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("图片下载失败了");

}

}

}

package cn.jd.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class CDownloader implements Callable {

private String url;// 远程路径

private String name;// 存储名字

public CDownloader(String url, String name) {

this.url = url;

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public Boolean call() throws Exception {

WebDownloader wd = new WebDownloader();

wd.download(url, name);

System.out.println(name);

return true;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {

CDownloader cd1 = new CDownloader("http://www.technosamrat.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Ocean-Wallpapers-Images1.jpg", "1.jpg");

CDownloader cd2 = new CDownloader("http://pics.sc.chinaz.com/files/pic/pic9/201509/apic14546.jpg", "2.jpg");

CDownloader cd3 = new CDownloader("https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-3b4fc7e3a1195a081d0259246c38debc_1200x500.jpg","3.jpg");

//创建执行任务

ExecutorService ser=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

//把任务提交执行

Future result1=ser.submit(cd1);

Future result2=ser.submit(cd2);

Future result3=ser.submit(cd3);

//获取结果

boolean r1=result1.get();

boolean r2=result2.get();

boolean r3=result3.get();

//关闭服务

ser.shutdownNow();

}

}

使用Callable实现多线程的例子

它不属于我们现阶段的任务，它属于高级并发编程juc并发编程的一部分，这一部分一般是我们工作了3-5年才会进入的领域，称为并发领域

需要用到线程池

在执行方法之后得到的结果就是返回值

返回值报错的原因https://www.zhihu.com/video/1230798286640152576