python paramiko使用_python中paramiko模块的使用

paramiko是python一个模块，遵循SSH2协议，支持以加密和认证的方式，进行远程服务器的连接

1、可以远程操作服务器文件

例如：

df：查看磁盘使用情况

mkdir：创建目录

mv/cp/mkdir/rmdir:对文件或目录进行操作

/sbin/service/ xxxservice start/stop/restart：启动、停止、重启某服务

netstat -ntl |grep 8080：查看8080端口的使用情况

或者 nc -zv localhost ：查看所有端口的使用情况

find / -name XXX：查找某文件 等等

2、可以实现远程文件的上传，下载(类似于ssh的scp功能)

首先安装paramiko

pip install paramiko

但是安装paramiko需要先安装一个依赖包叫PyCrypto的模块。PyCrypto是python编写的加密工具包,支持的各种加密算法(主要有:MD2 128 bits;MD4 128 bits;MD5 128 bits;RIPEMD 160 bits;SHA1 160 bits;SHA256 256 bits;AES 16, 24, or 32 bytes/16 bytes;ARC2 Variable/8 bytes;Blowfish Variable/8 bytes;CAST Variable/8 bytes;DES 8 bytes/8 bytes ;DES3 (Triple DES) 16 bytes/8 bytes;IDEA 16 bytes/8 bytes ;RC5 Variable/8 bytes等等。)

具体实例代码如下：

1、实现简单的命令操作

1 #!/usr/bin/env python

2 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

3

4 import paramiko

5

6 #创建ssh对象

7 ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()

8

9 #允许连接不在know_host中的主机

10 ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

11

12 #连接服务器

13 ssh.connect(hostname='192.168.1.1',port=22,username='user',password='pwd')

14

15 #执行命令

16 stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('cd home;ls -l')

17

18 #执行结果

19 #result = stderr.read() #如果有错误则打印

20 result = stdout.read()

21 print result

22 #关闭连接

23 ssh.close()

2、实现远程上传

1 #!/usr/bin/env python

2 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

3 # Author:Eric.yue

4

5 import paramiko,os

6

7 class Paramiko_put(object):

8 def __init__(self,local_dir,remote_dir):

9 self.host = '192.168.1.1'

10 self.username = 'user'

11 self.passwd = 'pwd'

12 self.port = 22

13 self.local_dir = local_dir

14 self.remote_dir = remote_dir

15 self.tt = None

16

17 def pk_connect(self):

18 self.tt = paramiko.Transport((self.host, self.port))

19 self.tt.connect(username = self.username, password = self.passwd)

20 try:

21 return paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self.tt)

22 except Exception as e:

23 print 'Connect error:',e

24 exit()

25

26 def put_file(self):

27 sftp = self.pk_connect()

28 files = os.listdir(self.local_dir)

29 cnt = 0

30 for file in files:

31 sftp.put(os.path.join(self.local_dir, file), os.path.join(self.remote_dir, file))

32 cnt += 1

33

34 if cnt == len(files):

35 print str(cnt) +' files put successful'

36 else:

37 print 'put failure'

38

39 def __del__(self):

40 self.tt.close()

41

42 pk = Paramiko_put('/home/mywork/test/day8','/home/mywork/test/day8')

43 pk.put_file()

3、实现远程下载

1 #!/usr/bin/env python

2 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

3 # Author:Eric.yue

4

5

6 import paramiko,os

7

8 class Paramiko_get(object):

9 def __init__(self,remote_dir,local_dir):

10 self.host = '192.168.1.1'

11 self.username = 'user'

12 self.passwd = 'pwd'

13 self.port = 22

14 self.local_dir = local_dir

15 self.remote_dir = remote_dir

16 self.tt = None

17

18 def pk_connect(self):

19 self.tt = paramiko.Transport((self.host, self.port))

20 self.tt.connect(username = self.username, password = self.passwd)

21 try:

22 return paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self.tt)

23 except Exception as e:

24 print 'Connect error:',e

25 exit()

26

27 def get_file(self):

28 sftp = self.pk_connect()

29 files = sftp.listdir(self.remote_dir)

30 cnt = 0

31 for file in files:

32 sftp.get(os.path.join(self.remote_dir, file),os.path.join(self.local_dir, file))

33 cnt += 1

34

35 if cnt == len(files):

36 print str(cnt) +' files get successful'

37 else:

38 print 'get failure'

39

40 def __del__(self):

41 self.tt.close()

42

43 pk = Paramiko_get('/home/inf/mywork/day8','/home/mywork/day8')

44 pk.get_file()

温馨提示：实现上传下载功能时要保证目录存在，有可操作权限哦！