c语言怎么调用java库,c语言调用java类

剑客一直说我写的blog属于阳春白雪，很少有人看懂，以后尽量向大家灌输一些基础知识。

c语言通过jvm环境可以调用java类，我以前的blog写过。外链网址已屏蔽;id=25509

只是新的版本发生了一点变化，没有JDK1_1InitArgs的定义，详见bug，外链网址已屏蔽

不在需要调用JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs。

先写java类，

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class MyApp2 extends Frame

{

public MyApp2()

{

super( "My Java App" );

add( new Label("Hello, world!") );

}

public static void main( String[] args )

{

MyApp2 frame = new MyApp2();

frame.addWindowListener( new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {System.exit(0);}

});

frame.setSize(200,200);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}

编译为jar后，运行java -cp ./app.jar MyApp2

调用的java的c程序

#include

#ifdef _WIN32

#define PATH_SEPARATOR ';'

#else /* UNIX */

#define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'

#endif

#define USER_CLASSPATH "." /* where Prog.class is */

#define MAIN_CLASS  "MyApp2"

#pragma comment(lib,"jvm.lib")

int main()

{

JNIEnv *env;

JavaVM *jvm;

jint res;

jclass cls;

jmethodID mid;

jstring jstr;

jobjectArray args;

char classpath[1024];

JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;

JavaVMOption options[4];

/* disable JIT */

options[0].optionString = "piler=NONE";

/* user classes */

options[1].optionString = "-Djava.library.path=.";

/*native library path*/

options[2].optionString = "-Djava.class.path=D:\\idea\\gui\\out\\artifacts\\app\\app.jar";

/* print JNI-related messages */

//options[3].optionString = "-verbose:jni";

options[3].optionString = "-verbose";

vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_6;

vm_args.options = options;

vm_args.nOptions = 4;

vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_TRUE;

/* Note that in the Java 2 SDK, there is no longer any need to call

* JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs.

*/

/* Append USER_CLASSPATH to the end of default system class path */

/*      sprintf(classpath, "%s%c%s", */

/*              vm_args.classpath, PATH_SEPARATOR, USER_CLASSPATH); */

/*      vm_args.classpath = classpath; */

/* Create the Java VM */

res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, (void **)&env, &vm_args);

if (res < 0){

fprintf(stderr,"ERROR creat JVM failed resultcode=%d\n",res);

exit(1);D:\Java\jdk1.7.0_03\jre\bin\client

}

cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, MAIN_CLASS);

if (cls == 0) {

fprintf(stderr, "Can't find Prog class\n");

exit(1);

}

mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, cls, "main", "([Ljava/lang/String;)V");

if (mid == 0) {

fprintf(stderr, "Can't find Prog.main\n");

exit(1);

}

jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, " from C!");

if (jstr == 0) {

fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");

exit(1);

}

args = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, 1,

(*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String"), jstr);

if (args == 0) {

fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");

exit(1);

}

fprintf(stderr,"calling java...\n");

(*env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(env, cls, mid, args);

fprintf(stderr,"returned from java. killing VM.\n");

(*jvm)->DestroyJavaVM(jvm);

}

然后把编译好的程序，放到D:\Java\jdk1.7.0_03\jre\bin\client目录下，只要是jvm.dll一个目录，然后运行就ok。

值得注意的是两个path：classpath 和 java.library.path

classpath是指向jar包的位置

java.library.path是非java类包的位置如(dll,so)

经常在LINUX下使用系统变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH来添加java.library.path

很少在vm arguments里添加-Djava.library.path= /usr/local/lib