linux打开txt文件命令_【Linux】将终端的命令输出保存为txt文本文件

南方的小清湖 2016-10-28 15:48:49  1644  收藏

分类专栏： ARM

本来这不是一个问题，因为Linux中的终端很方便，可以直接复制粘贴的。

之后开一个gedit文本编辑器，把复制到的内容粘贴就可以的。

不像windows的cmd控制台，需要先右键标题栏，选择编辑->全选/标记，在右键标题栏，选择复制，这么复制。

cmd搞不好，鼠标不小心一点，还可能把鼠标的一抖，辛辛苦苦标记的东西就消失了。

当然，以上仅仅是是Linux存在图形界面的情况，如果在某些纯命令行界面，没有复制粘贴，需要将某条终端命令保存到一个txt文本文件的话，你仅仅需要在这条命令后面补充 > 保存的位置，或者 >> 保存的位置。其中，只用“>”是覆盖现有的结果，每一个命令结果会覆盖现有的txt文件，如果要保存很多命令结果的话，就需要建立不同文件名的txt文件。如果只用一个txt文件，要在同一个txt文件里面追加cmd命令结果，就要用“>>”替换“>” 就可以了，这条命令在Windows的cmd也是可以的，比如输入：

[plain]  < rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-right: 10px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wtOGbs9AUTgF7dicib5CdibbEWQU0F0Tiabib3cCWpNRExDxibBN5duguauxcbdicWg3bsYDZtKqH6Jpx4leK6VQblJuA/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: left top;background-size: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-color: inherit;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 9px;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;text-indent: -2000px;" target="_blank" >view plain  < rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-right: 10px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wtOGbs9AUTgF7dicib5CdibbEWQU0F0TiabibhD66eK2SvUVm5Zw6jV8bnJx05pf3oo9KyhRlxeiaxvSwicMm3TDAjwxQ/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: left top;background-size: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-color: inherit;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 9px;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;text-indent: -2000px;" target="_blank" >copy  

1. ping > f:\1.txt  

就把ping这条命令的说明输出到f:\1.txt中，如下图所示：

利用>输出命令运行结果，在Linux绝对没问题，但是如果像上面一样，利用>用来输出命令说明，比如在Linux中，输入：

[plain]  < rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-right: 10px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wtOGbs9AUTgF7dicib5CdibbEWQU0F0Tiabib3cCWpNRExDxibBN5duguauxcbdicWg3bsYDZtKqH6Jpx4leK6VQblJuA/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: left top;background-size: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-color: inherit;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 9px;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;text-indent: -2000px;" target="_blank" >view plain  < rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-right: 10px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wtOGbs9AUTgF7dicib5CdibbEWQU0F0TiabibhD66eK2SvUVm5Zw6jV8bnJx05pf3oo9KyhRlxeiaxvSwicMm3TDAjwxQ/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: left top;background-size: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-color: inherit;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 9px;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;text-indent: -2000px;" target="_blank" >copy  

1. ping > 1.txt  

是无法得到ping的命令说明的，如下图，结果1.txt是被创建了，但是结果为空，利用：

[plain]  < rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-right: 10px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wtOGbs9AUTgF7dicib5CdibbEWQU0F0Tiabib3cCWpNRExDxibBN5duguauxcbdicWg3bsYDZtKqH6Jpx4leK6VQblJuA/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: left top;background-size: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-color: inherit;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 9px;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;text-indent: -2000px;" target="_blank" >view plain  < rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-right: 10px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wtOGbs9AUTgF7dicib5CdibbEWQU0F0TiabibhD66eK2SvUVm5Zw6jV8bnJx05pf3oo9KyhRlxeiaxvSwicMm3TDAjwxQ/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: left top;background-size: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-color: inherit;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 9px;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;text-indent: -2000px;" target="_blank" >copy  

1. cat 1.txt  

打印1.txt同样看不到任何字符。

大概Linux默认各位都是高手，无须说明了。

此时，如果要得到Linux对ping命令的说明，可以利用script命令。

如下图，先利用

[plain]  < rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-right: 10px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wtOGbs9AUTgF7dicib5CdibbEWQU0F0Tiabib3cCWpNRExDxibBN5duguauxcbdicWg3bsYDZtKqH6Jpx4leK6VQblJuA/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: left top;background-size: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-color: inherit;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 9px;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;text-indent: -2000px;" target="_blank" >view plain  < rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-right: 10px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wtOGbs9AUTgF7dicib5CdibbEWQU0F0TiabibhD66eK2SvUVm5Zw6jV8bnJx05pf3oo9KyhRlxeiaxvSwicMm3TDAjwxQ/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: left top;background-size: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-color: inherit;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 9px;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;text-indent: -2000px;" target="_blank" >copy  

1. script -a 1.txt  

设定接下去的终端所有内容，都打印到1.txt这个文件，同时在终端显示结果。知道你输入：

[plain]  < rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-right: 10px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wtOGbs9AUTgF7dicib5CdibbEWQU0F0Tiabib3cCWpNRExDxibBN5duguauxcbdicWg3bsYDZtKqH6Jpx4leK6VQblJuA/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: left top;background-size: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-color: inherit;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 9px;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;text-indent: -2000px;" target="_blank" >view plain  < rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-right: 10px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wtOGbs9AUTgF7dicib5CdibbEWQU0F0TiabibhD66eK2SvUVm5Zw6jV8bnJx05pf3oo9KyhRlxeiaxvSwicMm3TDAjwxQ/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: left top;background-size: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-color: inherit;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 9px;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;text-indent: -2000px;" target="_blank" >copy  

1. exit  

为止。这样打印出来的文本文件直接在图形化的gedit打开有些字符是无法正常显示的，但是如果利用 

[plain]  < rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-right: 10px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wtOGbs9AUTgF7dicib5CdibbEWQU0F0Tiabib3cCWpNRExDxibBN5duguauxcbdicWg3bsYDZtKqH6Jpx4leK6VQblJuA/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: left top;background-size: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-color: inherit;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 9px;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;text-indent: -2000px;" target="_blank" >view plain  < rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box;outline: none;margin-right: 10px;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);background-image: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wtOGbs9AUTgF7dicib5CdibbEWQU0F0TiabibhD66eK2SvUVm5Zw6jV8bnJx05pf3oo9KyhRlxeiaxvSwicMm3TDAjwxQ/640?wx_fmt=gif");background-position: left top;background-size: initial;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-color: inherit;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word;font-size: 9px;display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;text-indent: -2000px;" target="_blank" >copy  

1. cat 1.txt  

发现是没有乱码的。