credit card fraud detection

概述
本文为机器学习入门贴，一方面作为自己的学习记录，另一方面，作为入门级代码分享，希望能给一些同学带来一点点帮助。欢迎指正交流。
摘要
本文以[kaggle信用卡欺诈判别原数据]为学习对象，利用决策树（decision tree）、主成分分析（principle component analysis）、线性判别分析（linear discriminant analysis）、梯度提升树（gradient boosting decision tree）、XGBoost等数据工程方法，对信用卡欺诈进行识别，并给出一些可视化结果。(https://www.kaggle.com/dalpozz/creditcardfraud)
正文
libraries go first

print(__doc__)
# import libraries
import pandas as pds
import numpy as np
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
from sklearn import decomposition
from sklearn.discriminant_analysis import LinearDiscriminantAnalysis
from sklearn import tree
import xgboost as xgb
from xgboost.sklearn import XGBClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
from sklearn import metrics
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import graphviz
from time import time

导入数据，划分训练集和测试集，记录开始时间

DataFrame=pds.read_csv('./creditcard.csv')
featureframe = DataFrame.drop(['Time','Amount','Class'],axis=1)
targetframe=DataFrame['Class']
X, Xt, Y, Yt = train_test_split(featureframe,targetframe, test_size=