android后台邮箱,android后台发送邮件详解

public class SendEmail {

private static final String TAG = "SendEmail";

//要发送Email地址

private String mailTo = null;

//邮件发送来源地址

private String mailFrom = null;

//SMTP主机地址

private String smtpHost = null;

//是否启用调试

private boolean debug = false;

private String messageBasePath = null;

//Email主题

private String subject;

public void setMailTo(String mailTo) {

this.mailTo = mailTo;

}

public void setMailFrom(String mailFrom) {

this.mailFrom = mailFrom;

}

public void setSmtpHost(String smtpHost) {

this.smtpHost = smtpHost;

}

public void setDebug(boolean debug) {

this.debug = debug;

}

public void setMessageBasePath(String messageBasePath) {

this.messageBasePath = messageBasePath;

}

public void setSubject(String subject) {

this.subject = subject;

}

public void setMsgContent(String msgContent) {

this.msgContent = msgContent;

}

public void setAttachedFileList(Vector attachedFileList) {

this.attachedFileList = attachedFileList;

}

public void setEmailAccount(String emailAccount) {

this.emailAccount = emailAccount;

}

public void setEmailPwd(String emailPwd) {

this.emailPwd = emailPwd;

}

public void setMessageContentType(String messageContentType) {

this.messageContentType = messageContentType;

}

public void setEmailbccTo(String emailbccTo) {

this.emailbccTo = emailbccTo;

}

public void setEmailccTo(String emailccTo) {

this.emailccTo = emailccTo;

}

//Email内容

private String msgContent;

private Vector attachedFileList;

private String emailAccount = null;

private String emailPwd = null;

private String messageContentType = "text/html;charset=utf-8";

private String emailbccTo = null;

private String emailccTo = null;

/*

默认构造函数

*/

public SendEmail() {

super();

}

private void writeEmail(Session session, Message message) throws MessagingException {

String fileName;

Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

//设定发件人地址

if (mailFrom != null) {

message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailFrom));

Log.i(TAG, "发件人邮件地址：" + mailFrom);

} else {

Log.i(TAG, "没有指定发件人邮件地址");

return;

}

//设定收件人地址

if (mailTo != null) {

message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(mailTo));

Log.i(TAG, "收件人邮件地址：" + mailTo);

} else {

Log.i(TAG, "没有指定收件人邮件地址");

return;

}

//设定抄送地址

if (emailccTo != null) {

message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC, new InternetAddress(emailccTo));

Log.i(TAG, "抄送邮件地址：" + emailccTo);

} else {

Log.i(TAG, "没有指定抄送邮件地址");

return;

}

//设定密送地址

if (emailbccTo != null) {

message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.BCC, new InternetAddress(emailbccTo));

Log.i(TAG, "密送邮件地址：" + emailbccTo);

} else {

Log.i(TAG, "没有指定密送邮件地址");

return;

}

//设置邮件主题

message.setSubject(subject);

Log.i(TAG, "邮件主题:" + subject);

//设置回复地址

message.setReplyTo(new InternetAddress[]{new InternetAddress(mailFrom)});

//创建并设置第一部分

MimeBodyPart bodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

if (msgContent != null) {

Log.i(TAG, "邮件内容:" + msgContent);

bodyPart.setContent(msgContent, messageContentType);

} else {

bodyPart.setContent("", messageContentType);

}

multipart.addBodyPart(bodyPart);

//附件文件到邮件中

if (attachedFileList != null) {

for (Enumeration fileList = attachedFileList.elements(); fileList.hasMoreElements(); ) {

fileName = (String) fileList.nextElement();

MimeBodyPart mBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(messageBasePath + fileName);

Log.i(TAG, "Email发送的附件为:" + messageBasePath + fileName);

mBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));

mBodyPart.setFileName(fileName);

multipart.addBodyPart(mBodyPart);

}

}

Log.i(TAG, "设置邮件部分");

message.setContent(multipart);

message.setSentDate(new Date());

}

/**

* 发送邮件方法

*

* @return true 表示发送成功,false表示不成功

*/

public boolean sendEmail() {

int loopCount;

Properties properties = System.getProperties();

properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost);

properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

properties.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");

MailAuthenticator authenticator = new MailAuthenticator();

Session session = Session.getInstance(properties, authenticator);

session.setDebug(debug);

MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);

//这里如果用Transport的话会出现错误

SMTPTransport transport = new SMTPTransport(session, new URLName("smtp", "smtp.qq.com", 25, null, MailAuthenticator.TENCENT_EMAIL_USER, MailAuthenticator.TENCENT_EMAIL_PWD));

try {

writeEmail(session, mimeMessage);

//transport = session.getTransport("smtp");

try {

Log.i(TAG, "开始连接服务器");

transport.connect(smtpHost, 25, MailAuthenticator.TENCENT_EMAIL_USER, MailAuthenticator.TENCENT_EMAIL_PWD);

} catch (AuthenticationFailedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Log.i(TAG, "连接服务器失败");

return false;

} catch (MessagingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Log.i(TAG, "发送邮件过程中出现错误");

return false;

}

Log.i(TAG, "开始发送邮件");

transport.sendMessage(mimeMessage, mimeMessage.getAllRecipients());

transport.close();

Log.i(TAG, "关闭连接");

} catch (MessagingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Log.i(TAG, "发送邮件失败");

return false;

} finally {

try {

if (transport != null && transport.isConnected()) {

transport.close();

Log.i(TAG, "在finally中关闭连接");

}

} catch (MessagingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

Log.i(TAG, "邮件发送成功");

return true;

}

}

tips---其中的MyAuthenticator类继承自Authenticator,重写这个方法即可

@Override

protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {

return new PasswordAuthentication(邮箱用户名,密码);

}