c语言用麦克风检测环境噪音分贝,IOS 通过麦克风检测声音分贝

在iphone真机上测的数据始始终没有变化， 在模拟器上是可以的，折腾了半天，终于搜索找到解决方法，在代码中添加

[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance]

setCategory: AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error: nil];

1. 开发环境xocde5.1.1 ， IOS sdk7.1

2.  引入框架：AVFoundation.framework

3.  部分源码如下：

#import "MicBlowViewController.h"

@implementation MicBlowViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

[super viewDidLoad];

/* 必须添加这句话，否则在模拟器可以，在真机上获取始终是0 */

[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance]

setCategory: AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error: nil];

/* 不需要保存录音文件 */

NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/dev/null"];

NSDictionary *settings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:

[NSNumber numberWithFloat: 44100.0], AVSampleRateKey,

[NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatAppleLossless], AVFormatIDKey,

[NSNumber numberWithInt: 2], AVNumberOfChannelsKey,

[NSNumber numberWithInt: AVAudioQualityMax], AVEncoderAudioQualityKey,

nil];

NSError *error;

recorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:settings error:&error];

if (recorder)

{

[recorder prepareToRecord];

recorder.meteringEnabled = YES;

[recorder record];

levelTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: 1 target: self selector: @selector(levelTimerCallback:) userInfo: nil repeats: YES];

}

else

{

NSLog(@"%@", [error description]);

}

}

/* 该方法确实会随环境音量变化而变化，但具体分贝值是否准确暂时没有研究 */

- (void)levelTimerCallback:(NSTimer *)timer {

[recorder updateMeters];

float level; // The linear 0.0 .. 1.0 value we need.

float minDecibels = -80.0f; // Or use -60dB, which I measured in a silent room.

float decibels = [recorder averagePowerForChannel:0];

if (decibels < minDecibels)

{

level = 0.0f;

}

else if (decibels >= 0.0f)

{

level = 1.0f;

}

else

{

float root = 2.0f;

float minAmp = powf(10.0f, 0.05f * minDecibels);

float inverseAmpRange = 1.0f / (1.0f - minAmp);

float amp = powf(10.0f, 0.05f * decibels);

float adjAmp = (amp - minAmp) * inverseAmpRange;

level = powf(adjAmp, 1.0f / root);

}

/* level 范围[0 ~ 1], 转为[0 ~120] 之间 */

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

[_textLabel setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", level*120]];

});

}

- (void)dealloc {

[levelTimer release];

[recorder release];

[_textLabel release];

[_cLabel release];

[super dealloc];

}

@end