java 子类化,子类化JavaFX应用程序

This question is a follow up to a question I posted asking How do you call a subclass method from a superclass in Java?. Well I got my answer but my SuperClass is a JavaFX application that extends Application and whenever I attempt to use an abstract class as my application class I get the following error: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException in the constructor. Even if the application class is not abstract I get that error if I attempt to call new SubClass().create("title");. What I'm looking to achieve is call a method exec(String command) in the SubClass when the enter key is pressed. Here is my current SuperClass code:

public abstract class Console extends Application {

private String title;

private static Text output = new Text();

public void create(String title) {

this.title = title;

launch();

}

public void start(Stage stage) {

stage.setOnCloseRequest((WindowEvent event) -> {

System.exit(0);

});

stage.setTitle(title);

stage.setResizable(false);

Group root = new Group();

Scene scene = new Scene(root, 800, 400);

stage.setScene(scene);

ScrollPane scroll = new ScrollPane();

scroll.setContent(output);

scroll.setMaxWidth(800);

scroll.setMaxHeight(360);

TextField input = new TextField();

input.setLayoutX(0);

input.setLayoutY(380);

input.setPrefWidth(800);

scene.setOnKeyPressed((KeyEvent event) -> {

if(event.getCode() == KeyCode.ENTER) {

exec(input.getText());

input.clear();

}

});

root.getChildren().add(scroll);

root.getChildren().add(input);

stage.show();

}

public static void appendOutput(String value) {

Platform.runLater(() -> {

output.setText(output.getText() + "\n" + value);

});

}

protected abstract void exec(String command);

}

解决方案

Instead of creating new instance of SubClass, try to call static method SubClass.launch(args) JavaFX will create new SubClass instance by itself.