c++ mqtt客户端_MQTT安装

在ubuntu16.04版本的系统下安装MQTT的命令方法，简书上引用

在ubuntu上安装MQTT​www.jianshu.com

1. 引入mosquitto仓库并更新

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:mosquitto-dev/mosquitto-ppa
sudo apt-get update

2. 执行命令安装mosquitto包

sudo apt-get install mosquitto

3. 安装mosquitto开发包

sudo apt-get install mosquitto-dev

4. 安装mosquitto客户端

sudo apt-get install mosquitto-clients

5. 启动mosquitto

sudo service mosquitto start

6. 查看mosquitto是否运行

root@chen:~/mqtt_c# service mosquitto status
● mosquitto.service - LSB: mosquitto MQTT v3.1 message broker
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/mosquitto; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2019-01-08 15:35:53 CST; 24h ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 7152 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/mosquitto stop (code=exited, status=0
  Process: 7222 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/mosquitto start (code=exited, status
    Tasks: 1
   Memory: 964.0K
      CPU: 17.628s
   CGroup: /system.slice/mosquitto.service
           └─7231 /usr/sbin/mosquitto -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf

Jan 08 15:35:53 chen systemd[1]: Starting LSB: mosquitto MQTT v3.1 message
Jan 08 15:35:53 chen mosquitto[7222]:  * Starting network daemon: mosquitt
Jan 08 15:35:53 chen mosquitto[7222]:    ...done.
Jan 08 15:35:53 chen systemd[1]: Started LSB: mosquitto MQTT v3.1 message

7. 本机测试

#打开一个终端，执行以下命令订阅主题"mqtt" 
mosquitto_sub -h localhost -t "mqtt" -v  
#打开另外一个终端，发布消息到主题 “mqtt” 
mosquitto_pub -h localhost -t "mqtt" -m "Hello MQTT"

8. 网络测试

#通过以下命令，可以定于到官放所有测试的mqtt信息，当然你发布的信息别人也能订阅到 mosquitto_sub -h test.mosquitto.org -t "#" -v  
#也可以在官方mqtt服务下发布自己专属的信息 
mosquitto_sub -h test.mosquitto.org -t  "myxyz123"  -v  
#订阅自己的信息 
mosquitto_pub -h test.mosquitto.org -t "myxyz123"  -m  "hello mqtt"