python首页展示业务逻辑_如何实现从视图到表单的所有业务逻辑？ - python

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-17 16:42:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-17 16:42:28 发布

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文章标签： python首页展示业务逻辑

我正在开发一个Web应用程序，我想将视图中的逻辑移至表单。在视图中，我只想保留验证检查。那是：

例：

def myformview(request):

if request.POST:

form = MForm(request.POST)

if form.is_valid():

form.save()

redirect("to-some-view")

render(request, "template_name.html", {

'form': form

})

这是我的views.py：

def login_user(request):

if request.method == 'POST':

login_form = Login(request.POST)

if login_form.is_valid():

email = login_form.cleaned_data['email']

password = login_form.cleaned_data.get('password')

user = authenticate(email=email, password=password)

if user in User.objects.all():

return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('dashboard'))

else:

return render(request, 'todoapp/waiting_2.html')

return render(request, 'registration/login.html', {'form': Login()})

这是我的forms.py：

class Login(forms.Form):

email = forms.EmailField(max_length=250)

password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)

目前一切正常。我只想将视图中的逻辑移到表单。而已。

编辑：

我更改了forms.py和views.py，但仍无法正常工作，并且出现了Page Not Found 404错误。

这是我的新forms.py：

class Login(forms.Form):

email = forms.EmailField(max_length=250)

password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)

def login_user(self):

email = self.cleaned_data['email']

password = self.cleaned_data.get('password')

user = authenticate(email=email, password=password)

if user in User.objects.all():

else:

return render(self, 'todoapp/waiting_2.html')

这是我的新views.py ：：

def login_user(request):

if request.method == 'POST':

login_form = Login(request.POST)

if login_form.is_valid():

return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('dashboard'))

else:

return render(request, 'todoapp/waiting_2.html')

return render(request, 'registration/login.html', {'form': Login()})

这是我的urls.py：

from django.conf.urls import url

from .import views

urlpatterns = [

url(r'^index/', views.index, name='index'),

url(r'^register/', views.register, name='register'),

url(r'^login/', views.login_user, name='login_user'),

url(r'^dashboard/', views.dashboard, name='dashboard'),

url(r'^logout_user/', views.logout_user, name='logout_user'),

url(r'^auth_users/', views.auth_users, name='auth_users'),

# url(r'^authorize_final', views.authorize_final, name='authorize_final'),

url(r'^assigntask', views.assigntask, name='assigntask'),

# url(r'^assign', views.assign, name='assign'),

url(r'^task_list', views.view_task_list, name='view_task_list'),

# url(r'^delete_task', views.delete_task, name='delete_task'),

]

我得到的错误是：

AttributeError at /login/

'Login' object has no attribute 'session'

追溯：

File "/home/gblp250/PycharmProjects/practice/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py" in inner

41. response = get_response(request)

File "/home/gblp250/PycharmProjects/practice/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in _get_response

187. response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)

File "/home/gblp250/PycharmProjects/practice/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in _get_response

185. response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)

File "/home/gblp250/PycharmProjects/assignment/todoapp/views.py" in login_user

48. login_form.login_user(request)

File "/home/gblp250/PycharmProjects/assignment/todoapp/forms.py" in login_user

27. login(self, request, user)

File "/home/gblp250/PycharmProjects/practice/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/__init__.py" in login

126. if SESSION_KEY in request.session:

Exception Type: AttributeError at /login/

Exception Value: 'Login' object has no attribute 'session'

参考方案

为此，您可以在窗体中覆盖is_valid方法(请参阅this link)并将逻辑放在此处，但是，更合适的方法是在视图中使用基于类的视图FormView并对其进行操作。

参考this link作为开始了解FormView通用基于类的方法。一旦您了解如何使用它，这将大大简化该过程。

编辑：

总体上看起来不错，但逻辑实现仍然有误

class Login(forms.Form):

email = forms.EmailField(max_length=250)

password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)

def login_user(self, request):

email = self.cleaned_data['email']

password = self.cleaned_data.get('password')

user = authenticate(request, email=email, password=password)

if user:

else:

return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('view_task_list'))//You can redirect to any url

这是我的新views.py ：：

def login_user(request):

if request.method == 'POST':

login_form = Login(request.POST)

if login_form.is_valid():

login_form.login_user(request) //just call the method created in the form

else:

login_form = Login() //this is for GET REQUEST

return render(request, 'registration/login.html', {'form': login_form}) //you should return instance of the form

这是我的urls.py：

from django.conf.urls import url

from .import views

urlpatterns = [

url(r'^index/', views.index, name='index'),

url(r'^register/', views.register, name='register'),

url(r'^login/', views.login_user, name='login_user'),

url(r'^dashboard/', views.dashboard, name='dashboard'),

url(r'^logout_user/', views.logout_user, name='logout_user'),

url(r'^auth_users/', views.auth_users, name='auth_users'),

# url(r'^authorize_final', views.authorize_final, name='authorize_final'),

url(r'^assigntask', views.assigntask, name='assigntask'),

# url(r'^assign', views.assign, name='assign'),

url(r'^task_list', views.view_task_list, name='view_task_list'),

# url(r'^delete_task', views.delete_task, name='delete_task'),

]

另外，由于使用默认的settings.py方法，因此必须在login()中设置登录和注销重定向URL。

LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/'

LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = '/' //change as you wish

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