oracle sid是表空间吗,oracle表空间查询维护命令大全之三(临时表空间)史上最全-Oracle...

–UNDO表空间汇总

–查看所有的表空间名字

SELECT NAME FROM V$TABLESPACE;

–创建新的UNDO表空间，并设置自动扩展参数;

CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS2 DATAFILE ‘D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS02.DBF’ SIZE 10M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 100M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

–注意：在OPEN状态下某些时刻只能用一个UNDO表空间，如果要用新建的表空间，必须切换到该表空间:

ALTER SYSTEM SET UNDO_TABLESPACE = UNDO2;

–修改为自动管理

ALTER SYSTEM SET UNDO_MANAGEMENT = AUTO SCOPE = SPFILE;

修改UNDO的表空间管理方式为MANUAL ALTER SYSTEM SET UNDO_MANAGEMENT = MANUAL SCOPE = SPFILE;

–修改

–等待原UNDO表空间所有UNDO SEGMENT OFFLINE;

SELECT USN,

XACTS,

STATUS,

RSSIZE / 1024 / 1024 / 1024,

HWMSIZE / 1024 / 1024 / 1024,

SHRINKS

FROM V$ROLLSTAT

ORDER BY RSSIZE;

–删除表空间

DROP TABLESPACE UNDO1 INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;

–更改UODO表空间的大小

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE ‘/U2/ORADATA/SPRING/UNDOTBS01.DBF’ RESIZE 1024M;

SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, SEGMENT_TYPE, OWNER, SEGMENT_NAME

FROM DBA_EXTENTS

WHERE FILE_ID = 8

AND 565129 BETWEEN BLOCK_ID AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS – 1;

1, 临时表空间的主要作用： 索引CREATE或REBUILD； ORDER BY 或 GROUP BY； DISTINCT 操作； UNION 或 INTERSECT 或 MINUS； SORT – MERGE JOINS； ANALYZE.

SELECT USERNAME, TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE FROM DBA_USERS;

查看默认临时表空间

SELECT *

FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES

WHERE PROPERTY_NAME = ‘DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE’;

–建立临时表空间

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP_DATA TEMPFILE ‘/ORACLE/ORADATA/DB/TEMP_DATA.DBF’ SIZE 50M

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE ‘/U02/ORADATA/ORCL/ORCL/TEMP01.DBF’ SIZE 6144M, ‘/U02/ORADATA/ORCL/ORCL/TEMP02.DBF’ SIZE 6144M;

–修改临时表空间的大小

ALTER DATABASE TEMPFILE ‘/U2/ORADATA/SPRING/TEMP_DATA.DBF’ RESIZE 1024M;

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP1 TEMPFILE ‘/U02/ORADATA/ORCL/ORCL/TEMP101.DBF’ SIZE 4056M;

–修改 数据库的默认临时表空间

ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP1;

–删除临时表空间

DROP TABLESPACE TEMP INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;

–清理临时表空间

ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP SHRINK SPACE KEEP 20M;

–自动将表空间的临时文件缩小到最小可能的大小

ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP SHRINK TEMPFILE ’ / U02 / ORACLE / DATA / LMTEMP02.DBF’;

2, 临时表空间过大，重新临时表空间的具体步骤汇总：

1.创建中转临时表空间 CREATETEMPORARYTABLESPACETEMP1 TEMPFILE ‘/ORACLE/ORADATA/SECOOLER/TEMP02.DBF’ SIZE 512M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

2.改变缺省临时表空间为刚刚创建的新临时表空间TEMP1 ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP1;

验证用户的临时表空间为TEMP1

SELECT USERNAME, TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE FROM DBA_USERS;

3.删除原临时表空间 DROP TABLESPACE TEMP INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;

4.重建临时表空间 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE ‘/ORACLE/ORADATA/SECOOLER/TEMP01.DBF’ SIZE 512M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

5.重置缺省临时表空间为新建的TEMP表空间 ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;

验证用户的临时表空间为TEMP

SELECT USERNAME, TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE FROM DBA_USERS;

3、查看谁在用临时表空间

SELECT SE.USERNAME,

SE.SID,

SE.SERIAL#,

SE.SQL_ADDRESS,

SE.MACHINE,

SE.PROGRAM,

SU.TABLESPACE,

SU.SEGTYPE,

SU.CONTENTS 　FROM V$SESSION SE,

V$SORT_USAGE SU 　　WHERE SE.SADDR = SU.SESSION_ADDR;

4、查看临时表空间TEMP空闲情况

SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,

FILE_ID,

BYTES_USED / 1024 / 1024,

BYTES_FREE / 1024 / 1024

FROM V$TEMP_SPACE_HEADER;

5, 具体到某个SID临时表空间使用情况

SELECT B.TABLESPACE,

B.SEGFILE#,

B.SEGBLK#,

B.BLOCKS,

B.BLOCKS * 32 / 1024 / 1024,

A.SID,

A.SERIAL#,

A.USERNAME,

A.OSUSER,

A.STATUS,

C.SQL_TEXT,

B.CONTENTS

FROM V$SESSION A, V$SORT_USAGE B, V$SQL C

WHERE A.SADDR = B.SESSION_ADDR

AND A.SQL_ADDRESS = C.ADDRESS(+)

ORDER BY B.BLOCKS DESC

在创建用户时,

有一个默认的表空间的参数. 可以通过查看视图DATABASE_PROPERTIES可以看到相应的信息.

SELECT A.PROPERTY_NAME, A.PROPERTY_VALUE

FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES A

WHERE A.PROPERTY_NAME LIKE ‘%DEFAULT%’;

6, /*查看临时表空间总体使用情况*/

SELECT TMP_TBS.TABLESPACE_NAME,

SUM(TMP_TBS.TOTAL_MB) TOTAL_MB,

SUM(USED_TOT.USED_MB) USED_MB,

SUM(USED_TOT.USED_MB) / SUM(TMP_TBS.TOTAL_MB) * 100 USED_PERSENT

FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, SUM(BYTES) / 1024 / 1024 TOTAL_MB

FROM DBA_TEMP_FILES

GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) TMP_TBS,

(SELECT TMP_USED.TABLESPACE,

SUM(TMP_USED.BLOCKS * PARA.DB_BLOCK_SIZE) / 1024 / 1024 USED_MB

FROM V$SORT_USAGE TMP_USED,

(SELECT VALUE DB_BLOCK_SIZE

FROM V$PARAMETER

WHERE NAME = ‘DB_BLOCK_SIZE’) PARA

GROUP BY TMP_USED.TABLESPACE) USED_TOT

WHERE TMP_TBS.TABLESPACE_NAME = USED_TOT.TABLESPACE(+)

GROUP BY TMP_TBS.TABLESPACE_NAME;

7, /*查看临时表空间中排序段和数据段的使用情况*/

SELECT TMP_TBS.TABLESPACE_NAME,

USED_TOT.SEGTYPE TEMP_SEG_TYPE,

SUM(TMP_TBS.TOTAL_MB) TOTAL_MB,

SUM(USED_TOT.USED_MB) USED_MB,

SUM(USED_TOT.USED_MB) / SUM(TMP_TBS.TOTAL_MB) * 100 USED_PERSENT

FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, SUM(BYTES) / 1024 / 1024 TOTAL_MB

FROM DBA_TEMP_FILES

GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) TMP_TBS,

(SELECT TMP_USED.TABLESPACE,

TMP_USED.SEGTYPE,

SUM(TMP_USED.BLOCKS * PARA.DB_BLOCK_SIZE) / 1024 / 1024 USED_MB

FROM V$SORT_USAGE TMP_USED,

(SELECT VALUE DB_BLOCK_SIZE

FROM V$PARAMETER

WHERE NAME = ‘DB_BLOCK_SIZE’) PARA

GROUP BY TMP_USED.TABLESPACE, TMP_USED.SEGTYPE) USED_TOT

WHERE TMP_TBS.TABLESPACE_NAME = USED_TOT.TABLESPACE(+)

GROUP BY TMP_TBS.TABLESPACE_NAME, USED_TOT.SEGTYPE;