八、PyQtGraph的窗口布局（QWidgets & Layout）

目录

1.Qt GUI的基本组成

2.官方例程

3.运行结果

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1.Qt GUI的基本组成

        Qt GUI主要由以下三部分组成：

        1.窗口，窗口是GUI程序的载体，所有的部件都是基于窗口存在的

        2.QWidget实例，例如文本框、按钮、显示框、ComboBox等...

        3.Layout实例，Layout可以自动管理小部件的定位，允许GUI对小部件的大小进行调整

2.官方例程

import pyqtgraph as pg
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtGui, QtCore, QtWidgets

## Always start by initializing Qt (only once per application)
app = QtGui.QApplication([])

## Define a top-level widget to hold everything
w = QtGui.QWidget()

## Create some widgets to be placed inside
btn = QtGui.QPushButton('press me')
text = QtGui.QLineEdit('enter text')
listw = QtGui.QListWidget()
plot = pg.PlotWidget()

## Create a grid layout to manage the widgets size and position
layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
w.setLayout(layout)

## Add widgets to the layout in their proper positions
layout.addWidget(btn, 0, 0)   # button goes in upper-left
layout.addWidget(text, 1, 0)   # text edit goes in middle-left
layout.addWidget(listw, 2, 0)  # list widget goes in bottom-left
layout.addWidget(plot, 0, 1, 3, 1)  # plot goes on right side, spanning 3 rows

## Display the widget as a new window
w.show()

## Start the Qt event loop
app.exec_()

程序通过layout来添加部件到窗口的指定位置，最终显示出来。

3.运行结果