Oracle数据泵备份慢,expdp备份缓慢问题分析

--导出问题分析

--两个时间语句分析，该语句只导出4,059,292  数据，10分钟后数据没有继续导出

Snap Id  Snap Time  Sessions  Cursors/Session

Begin Snap:  39396  13-Jul-14 18:30:32  558  1.7

End Snap:    39407  13-Jul-14 20:20:07  556  1.7

Elapsed:     109.58 (mins)

DB Time:     16.76 (mins)

Snap Id Snap Time Sessions Cursors/Session

Begin Snap: 39396 13-Jul-14 18:30:32 558 1.7

End Snap:   39398 13-Jul-14 18:50:37 557 1.7

Elapsed:   20.09 (mins)

DB Time:   3.51 (mins)

Snap Id Snap Time Sessions Cursors/Session

Begin Snap: 39396 13-Jul-14 18:30:32 558 1.7

End Snap:   39417 13-Jul-14 22:00:18 559 1.7

Elapsed:    209.77 (mins)

DB Time:    27.15 (mins)

Begin Snap Time Sessions Cursors/Session

39396 13-Jul-14 18:30:32 558 1.7

End Snap:   39397 13-Jul-14 18:40:34 557 1.7

Elapsed:    10.03 (mins)

DB Time:    1.64 (mins)

--语句没执行完毕

# Plan Hash Value Total Elapsed Time(ms) Executions 1st Capture Snap ID Last Capture Snap ID

1 2193842017            7,218            0               39397 39397

--问题时候的导出资源使用

Stat Name Statement Total Per Execution % Snap Total

Elapsed Time (ms) 7,218   0.72

CPU Time (ms) 3,035   0.35

Executions 0

Buffer Gets 139,102   0.34

Disk Reads 0   0.00

Parse Calls 0   0.00

Rows 4,059,292    -------------------------其实我获取两个 awrsqlrpt报告分析，两个时间，也就是18点50 以后，没有数据导出

User I/O Wait Time (ms) 0

Cluster Wait Time (ms) 0

Application Wait Time (ms) 0

Concurrency Wait Time (ms) 0

Invalidations 0

Version Count 2

Sharable Mem(KB) 44

--22点导出时候资源使用

Snap Id Snap Time Sessions Cursors/Session

Begin Snap: 39421 13-Jul-14 22:40:22 557 1.7

End Snap: 39422 13-Jul-14 22:50:23 558 1.7

Elapsed:   10.02 (mins)

DB Time:   1.38 (mins)

Stat Name Statement Total Per Execution % Snap Total

Elapsed Time (ms) 18,405 18,404.69 22.24

CPU Time (ms) 7,555 7,554.87 10.43

Executions 1

Buffer Gets 354,583 354,583.00 35.03

Disk Reads 0 0.00 0.00

Parse Calls 1 1.00 0.05

Rows 10,555,042 10,555,042.00    ---一共导出怎么多数据(可以正常导出)

User I/O Wait Time (ms) 0

Cluster Wait Time (ms) 0

Application Wait Time (ms) 0

Concurrency Wait Time (ms) 0

Invalidations 0

Version Count 2

Sharable Mem(KB) 44

--以上问题给予语句分析：

SQL Id SQL   Text

bcjy9a9sp1uw9 SELECT /*+NESTED_TABLE_GET_REFS+*/ "KDTA_HIS"."H_ACK_DIVIDEND".* FROM "KDTA_HIS"."H_ACK_DIVIDEND"

--分析：导出发生意外，中止或者等待，或者LMON 引起latch

--会话等待事件分析：

SQL> select substrb(session_id,1,6)||‘.‘||substrb(session_serial#,1,4),

2         substrb(event,1,15),

3         BLOCKING_SESSION,

4         to_char(SAMPLE_TIME, ‘yyyymmdd hh24miss‘),

5         INSTANCE_NUMBER,

6         sql_id,

7         (select username

8            from dba_users b

9           where b.user_id = a.USER_ID

10             and rownum = 1) username,

11         substrb(program,1,10)

12    from DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY a

13   where (SAMPLE_TIME >=

14         to_date(‘2014-07-13 01:00:00‘, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘) and

15         SAMPLE_TIME <=

16         to_date(‘2014-07-14 01:10:00‘, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘))

17     and a.module like ‘%exp%‘

18   order by session_id,SAMPLE_TIME;

SUBSTRB(SES SUBSTRB(EVENT,1 BLOCKING_SESSION TO_CHAR(SAMPLE_ INSTANCE_NUMBER SQL_ID        USERNAME                       SUBSTRB(PR

----------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- ------------------------------ ----------

7638.4126                                    20140713 184020               1 88jm6j85t5b8z KDTA_HIS                       exp.exe

7638.4126   latch free                   529 20140713 184151               1               KDTA_HIS                       exp.exe--------

7638.4126                                    20140713 184643               1 g4kubvga4gnxc KDTA_HIS                       exp.exe

7638.4126   SQL*Net more da                  20140713 185145               1 dvjmxz20wf8xz KDTA_HIS                       exp.exe

--529 会话分析

SQL> select substrb(session_id,1,6)||‘.‘||substrb(session_serial#,1,4),

2         substrb(event,1,15),

3         BLOCKING_SESSION,

4         to_char(SAMPLE_TIME, ‘yyyymmdd hh24miss‘),

5         INSTANCE_NUMBER,

6         sql_id,

7         substrb(program,1,30)

8    from DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY a

9   where (SAMPLE_TIME >=

10         to_date(‘2014-07-13 18:30:00‘, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘) and

11         SAMPLE_TIME <=

12         to_date(‘2014-07-13 18:45:00‘, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘))

13     and a.session_id=529

14   order by session_id,SAMPLE_TIME;

SUBSTRB(SES SUBSTRB(EVENT,1 BLOCKING_SESSION TO_CHAR(SAMPLE_ INSTANCE_NUMBER SQL_ID        SUBSTRB(PROGRAM,1,30)

----------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------- ------------------------------

529.1                                        20140713 183204               2

[email protected] (LMON)

529.1                                        20140713 183215               2

[email protected] (LMON)

529.1                                        20140713 183609               1

[email protected] (LMON)

529.1                                        20140713 184151               1

[email protected] (LMON)------------

529.1                                        20140713 184218               2

[email protected] (LMON)

529.1                                        20140713 184332               1

[email protected] (LMON)

--dump systemstate 已经无法分析当时数据

--分析awr报告，没有发现latch 问题

-- 下次遇到这个问题的是及时进行一下操作

--1 登录数据库

sqlplus /nolog

conn / as sysdba

oradebug setmypid

oradebug dump systemstate 10

oradebug tracefile_name

--2 可以的话再执行一次

1  获取process id

ps -ef|grep expdp

id

2 10046分析

SQL> select to_char(a.last_analyzed,‘yyyymmdd hh24miss‘) from dba_tables a where table_name=‘H_ACK_DIVIDEND‘;

TO_CHAR(A.LAST_

---------------

20140713 181130

SQL>

异常中止或者lmon引起等待挂起，根源原因分析不出来!

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/itdba/article/details/37817111