android 序列化写出map,Android中的HashMap反序列化问题

我使用以下代码在我的PC应用程序上序列化HashMap:

private void serialize(HashMap map2write, String name_ser)

{// serializes fphlist into .ser file called name_ser

FileOutputStream fileOut = null;

try {

fileOut = new FileOutputStream(project_dir + "/" + name_ser + ".ser");

} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(AdminConsoleUI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

ObjectOutputStream out;

try {

out = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOut);

out.writeObject(map2write);

out.reset();

out.flush();

out.close();

fileOut.close();

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(AdminConsoleUI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

}

然后我使用以下代码在我的Android应用程序中对其进行反序列化:

private HashMap deserialize_Map(String fn)

{// deserializes fn into HashMap

HashMap hm = new HashMap();

try

{

FileInputStream fileIn = new FileInputStream(project_dir + "/" + fn + ".ser");

ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(fileIn);

hm = (HashMap) in.readObject();

in.close();

fileIn.close();

}catch(IOException i)

{

Log.e("MYAPP", "exception", i);

return null;

}catch(ClassNotFoundException c)

{

Log.e("MYAPP", "exception", c);

return null;

}catch(ClassCastException ex)

{

Log.e("MYAPP", "exception", ex);

return null;

}

return hm;

}

最后,我面临两个问题.

1)反序列化需要很长时间.它包含大约数千个键,这是正常的吗？是否有更有效的序列化方法来解决这个问题？

2)反序列化后,我得到的哈希映射占用了它最初在VM上占用的大小的两倍,当我在调试器中检查它时,它在最初应该包含的键值之间有很多空条目.但是,它们不是null键,而只是null,我无法查看它们内部的内容.我在Eclipse中调试.为什么会这样？