linux mtp usb,arm linux 的sd卡检测开发调研mtp-usb准备知识

使用fdisk -l 检查是否有sd卡

root@linaro-developer:/mnt# fdisk -l

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/mmcblk0'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 14.8 GB, 14763950080 bytes

256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1787 cylinders, total 28835840 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/mmcblk0p1               1  4294967295  2147483647+  ee  GPT

Disk /dev/mmcblk0rpmb: 0 MB, 131072 bytes

4 heads, 16 sectors/track, 4 cylinders, total 256 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mmcblk0rpmb doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 63.9 GB, 63864569856 bytes

25 heads, 24 sectors/track, 207892 cylinders, total 124735488 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x57940264

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/mmcblk1p1            2048   124735487    62366720    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

2 第二部 确定 /mnt下有sdcard 存在

然后cat /proc/partitions

看看到底有没有mmc相关的分区

root@linaro-developer:/dev# cat /proc/partitions

major minor  #blocks  name

179        0   14417920 mmcblk0

179        1      65536 mmcblk0p1

179        2        512 mmcblk0p2

179        3         32 mmcblk0p3

179        4         32 mmcblk0p4

179        5        512 mmcblk0p5

179        6        500 mmcblk0p6

179        7      16384 mmcblk0p7

179        8        500 mmcblk0p8

179        9       1024 mmcblk0p9

179       10       1536 mmcblk0p10

179       11       1536 mmcblk0p11

179       12     313344 mmcblk0p12

179       13    1470464 mmcblk0p13

179       14      32768 mmcblk0p14

179       15      32768 mmcblk0p15

179       16      16384 mmcblk0p16

179       17     313344 mmcblk0p17

179       18          1 mmcblk0p18

179       19         30 mmcblk0p19

179       20       1536 mmcblk0p20

179       21          1 mmcblk0p21

179       22          8 mmcblk0p22

179       23   11665382 mmcblk0p23

179       32        128 mmcblk0rpmb

179       64   62367744 mmcblk1

179       65   62366720 mmcblk1p1

很明显有这两个分区。

SD 卡一旦插入系统，内核会自动在/dev/下创建设备文件：sdcard。 但有时可能时用户在拨出卡前并没有umount的话，第二次插卡进去后系统创建的就不是sdcard设备文件了，而是mmcblk0, mmcblk1p1, mmcblk2p1, 或mmcblk3p1.

如何知道有没有mount 成功呢

使用

cat /proc/mounts

root@linaro-developer:/etc/init.d# cat /proc/mounts

rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0

sysfs /sys sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0

proc /proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0

udev /dev devtmpfs rw,relatime,size=684248k,nr_inodes=116589,mode=755 0 0

devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620 0 0

tmpfs /run tmpfs rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=166580k,mode=755 0 0

/dev/mmcblk0p13 / ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0

selinuxfs /sys/fs/selinux selinuxfs rw,relatime 0 0

/dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/modem vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=cp437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro 0 0

/dev/mmcblk0p15 /lib/firmware ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0

none /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs rw,relatime,size=4k,mode=755 0 0

none /sys/fs/fuse/connections fusectl rw,relatime 0 0

none /sys/kernel/debug debugfs rw,relatime 0 0

none /run/lock tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k 0 0

none /run/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime 0 0

none /run/user tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=102400k,mode=755 0 0

/dev/mmcblk0p14 /mnt/persist ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0

/dev/mmcblk0p17 /cache ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0

/dev/mmcblk0p23 /home/linaro/media ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0

纵观列表，没有出现mmcblk1 还有mmcblk1p1  说明没有mount。

后来犯了一个错误，我把卡插到电脑上格式化成exfat的格式了，结果插到arm 开发板上无论如何也不能挂载，后来

在开发板上 使用

mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk1p1

格式化成ext4.可以mkfs  然后敲tab键来找到可以使用的文件系统。

格完之后重新使用，mount -t ext4  /dev/mmcblk1p1 /mnt

来挂载sd卡。

重新插拔既可以挂载了。

此过程可以使用fdisk  /dev/mmcblk1

根据打印的菜单来查看信息。

比如输入p

Command action

a   toggle a bootable flag

b   edit bsd disklabel

c   toggle the dos compatibility flag

d   delete a partition

l   list known partition types

m   print this menu

n   add a new partition

o   create a new empty DOS partition table

p   print the partition table

q   quit without saving changes

s   create a new empty Sun disklabel

t   change a partition's system id

u   change display/entry units

v   verify the partition table

w   write table to disk and exit

x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 63.9 GB, 63864569856 bytes

25 heads, 24 sectors/track, 207892 cylinders, total 124735488 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x57940264

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/mmcblk1p1            2048   124735487    62366720    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT