java 获取mysql路径_如何使用JPQL收集MySQL基本路径？

我试图在windows-7上创建一个简单的Java应用程序，可以从mysql进行数据库备份 . 我需要mysql基本路径 . 我尝试使用JPQL

EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("BackupRestoreMysqlDatabasePU");

EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();

String path = em.createQuery("SELECT @@basedir").getSingleResult().toString();

System.out.println("My Database Path::" + path);

当我运行它时，显示以下错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: An exception occurred while creating a query in EntityManager:

Exception Description: Syntax error parsing [SELECT @@basedir].

[16, 16] A select statement must have a FROM clause.

[7, 16] The identification variable '@@basedir' is not following the rules for a Java identifier.

at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.createQuery(EntityManagerImpl.java:1585)

atJava Result: 1

请帮我 .