python拆分字符串_Python切分字符串

先上代码再解释：

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

s = "target_link_libraries(qtinfra_canvas \n PUBLIC Qt4::QtGui \nPRIVATE infra common qtinfra_util)"

s1 = s[s.index('(')+1:s.index(')')]

s2 = s1.split(" ")

s3 = map(lambda s: s.strip(), s2)

s4 = filter(None, s3)

print s1

print s2

print s3

print s4

'''Output:

qtinfra_canvas

PUBLIC Qt4::QtGui

PRIVATE infra common qtinfra_util

['qtinfra_canvas', '\n', '', '', 'PUBLIC', 'Qt4::QtGui', '', '', '', '\nPRIVATE', 'infra', 'c

['qtinfra_canvas', '', '', '', 'PUBLIC', 'Qt4::QtGui', '', '', '', 'PRIVATE', 'infra', 'commo

['qtinfra_canvas', 'PUBLIC', 'Qt4::QtGui', 'PRIVATE', 'infra', 'common', 'qtinfra_util']

'''

去除字符串里面的\n：str.strip()

去除list里面的\n(不减少元素数量)：newStr = map(lambda s: s.strip(), oldStr)

去除list里面为空的元素：newStr = filter(None, oldStr)

切分字符串(可以结合正则表达式来做：re模块(需import re)里面的re.split())：

用空格：s2 = s1.split(" ")

用逗号：s2 = s1.split(",")