android utils工具类,Android BitmapUtils工具类使用详解

public final class BitmapUtils {

public static final String TAG = "BitmapUtil";

private static int sShotScreenWidth = 480;

private static int sShotScreenHeight = 720;

private static int sShotScreenSize = sShotScreenWidth * sShotScreenHeight;

@SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")

private static Context mContext;

@SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")

private static Activity mActivity;

public void init(Context context,Activity ac) {

mContext=context;

mActivity=ac;

DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();

ac.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);

//获取屏幕分辨率

sShotScreenWidth = dm.widthPixels;

sShotScreenHeight = dm.heightPixels;

sShotScreenSize = sShotScreenWidth * sShotScreenHeight;

}

/**

* 图片合成

*

* @param bitmap 位图1

* @param mark 位图2

* @return Bitmap

*/

public static Bitmap createBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, Bitmap mark) {

int w = bitmap.getWidth();

int h = bitmap.getHeight();

int mW = mark.getWidth();

int mH = mark.getHeight();

Bitmap newbitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);// 创建一个长宽一样的位图

Canvas cv = new Canvas(newbitmap);

cv.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);// 在 0，0坐标开始画入bitmap

cv.drawBitmap(mark, w - mW , h - mH , null);// 在右下角画入水印mark

cv.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);// 保存

cv.restore();// 存储

return newbitmap;

}

/**

* 放大缩小图片

* @param bitmap 位图

* @param w 新的宽度

* @param h 新的高度

* @return Bitmap

*/

public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) {

int width = bitmap.getWidth();

int height = bitmap.getHeight();

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

float scaleWidht = ((float) w / width);

float scaleHeight = ((float) h / height);

matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);

return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);

}

/**

* 旋转图片

* @param bitmap 要旋转的图片

* @param angle 旋转角度

* @return bitmap

*/

public static Bitmap rotate(Bitmap bitmap,int angle) {

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

matrix.postRotate(angle);

return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),

bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);

}

/**

* 圆形图片

*@param source 位图

* @param strokeWidth 裁剪范围 0表示最大

* @param bl 是否需要描边

* @param bl 画笔粗细

* @param bl 颜色代码

* @return bitmap

*/

public static Bitmap createCircleBitmap(Bitmap source, int strokeWidth, boolean bl,int edge,int color) {

int diameter = source.getWidth() < source.getHeight() ? source.getWidth() : source.getHeight();

Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(diameter, diameter, Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);//创建画布

Paint paint = new Paint();

paint.setAntiAlias(true);

canvas.drawCircle(diameter / 2, diameter / 2, diameter / 2, paint);//绘制圆形

paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));//取相交裁剪

canvas.drawBitmap(source, strokeWidth, strokeWidth, paint);

if(bl) {

if (color == 0) color = 0xFFFEA248;//默认橘黄色

paint.setColor(color);

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//描边

paint.setStrokeWidth(edge);

canvas.drawCircle(diameter / 2, diameter / 2, diameter / 2, paint);

}

return target;

}

/**

* 圆角图片

* @param bitmap 位图

* @param rx x方向上的圆角半径

* @param ry y方向上的圆角半径

* @param bl 是否需要描边

* @param bl 画笔粗细

* @param bl 颜色代码

* @return bitmap

*/

public static Bitmap createCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int rx,int ry,boolean bl,int edge,int color) {

Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);//创建画布

Paint paint = new Paint();

paint.setAntiAlias(true);

Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());

RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, rx, ry, paint);//绘制圆角矩形

paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));//取相交裁剪

canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

if(bl) {

if (color == 0) color = 0xFFFEA248;//默认橘黄色

paint.setColor(color);

paint.setColor(color);

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//描边

paint.setStrokeWidth(edge);

canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, rx, ry, paint);

}

return output;

}

/**

* 按比例裁剪图片

* @param bitmap 位图

* @param wScale 裁剪宽 0~100%

* @param hScale 裁剪高 0~100%

* @return bitmap

*/

public static Bitmap cropBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float wScale, float hScale) {

int w = bitmap.getWidth();

int h = bitmap.getHeight();

int wh = (int) (w * wScale);

int hw = (int) (h * hScale);

int retX = (int) (w * (1 - wScale) / 2);

int retY = (int) (h * (1 - hScale) / 2);

return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, retX, retY, wh, hw, null, false);

}

/**

* 获得带倒影的图片方法

* @param bitmap 位图

* @param region 倒影区域 0.1~1

* @return bitmap

*/

public static Bitmap createReflectionBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,float region) {

int width = bitmap.getWidth();

int height = bitmap.getHeight();

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

matrix.preScale(1, -1);//镜像缩放

Bitmap reflectionBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(

bitmap,0

, (int)(height*(1-region))//从哪个点开始绘制

, width

,(int) (height*region)//绘制多高

, matrix, false);

Bitmap reflectionWithBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,height+ (int) (height*region),

Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(reflectionWithBitmap);

canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);

canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionBitmap, 0, height , null);

LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0,

reflectionWithBitmap.getHeight()

, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);

Paint paint = new Paint();

paint.setShader(shader);

paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));//取两层绘制交集。显示下层。

canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, reflectionWithBitmap.getHeight() , paint);

return reflectionWithBitmap;

}

/**

* 图片质量压缩

* @param bitmap

* @param many 百分比

* @return

*/

public static Bitmap compressBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float many){

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, (int)many*100, baos);

ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());

return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);

}

/**

* 高级图片质量压缩

*@param bitmap 位图

* @param maxSize 压缩后的大小，单位kb

*/

public static Bitmap imageZoom(Bitmap bitmap, double maxSize) {

// 将bitmap放至数组中，意在获得bitmap的大小(与实际读取的原文件要大)

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

// 格式、质量、输出流

bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 70, baos);

byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();

// 将字节换成KB

double mid = b.length / 1024;

// 获取bitmap大小 是允许最大大小的多少倍

double i = mid / maxSize;

// 判断bitmap占用空间是否大于允许最大空间 如果大于则压缩 小于则不压缩

doRecycledIfNot(bitmap);

if (i > 1) {

// 缩放图片 此处用到平方根 将宽带和高度压缩掉对应的平方根倍

// (保持宽高不变，缩放后也达到了最大占用空间的大小)

return scaleWithWH(bitmap,bitmap.getWidth() / Math.sqrt(i),

bitmap.getHeight() / Math.sqrt(i));

}

return null;

}

/***

* 图片缩放

*@param bitmap 位图

* @param w 新的宽度

* @param h 新的高度

* @return Bitmap

*/

public static Bitmap scaleWithWH(Bitmap bitmap, double w, double h) {

if (w == 0 || h == 0 || bitmap == null) {

return bitmap;

} else {

int width = bitmap.getWidth();

int height = bitmap.getHeight();

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

float scaleWidth = (float) (w / width);

float scaleHeight = (float) (h / height);

matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);

return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height,

matrix, true);

}

}

/**

* YUV视频流格式转bitmap

* @param data YUV视频流格式

* @return width 设置宽度

* @return width 设置高度

*/

public static Bitmap getBitmap(byte[] data, int width, int height) {

Bitmap bitmap;

YuvImage yuvimage = new YuvImage(data, ImageFormat.NV21, width, height, null);

//data是onPreviewFrame参数提供

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

yuvimage.compressToJpeg(new Rect(0, 0, yuvimage.getWidth(), yuvimage.getHeight()), 100, baos);//

// 80--JPG图片的质量[0-100],100最高

byte[] rawImage = baos.toByteArray();

BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

SoftReference softRef = new SoftReference(BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(rawImage, 0, rawImage

.length, options));

bitmap = softRef.get();

return bitmap;

}

/**

* 图片路径转bitmap

* @param file 图片的绝对路径

* @return bitmap

*/

public static Bitmap getAssetImage(String file) {

Bitmap bitmap = null;

AssetManager am = mActivity.getAssets();

try {

InputStream is = am.open(file);

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);

is.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return bitmap;

}

/**

* bitmap保存到指定路径

* @param file 图片的绝对路径

* @param file 位图

* @return bitmap

*/

public static boolean saveFile(String file, Bitmap bmp) {

if(TextUtils.isEmpty(file) || bmp == null) return false;

File f = new File(file);

if (f.exists()) {

f.delete();

}else {

File p = f.getParentFile();

if(!p.exists()) {

p.mkdirs();

}

}

try {

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);

bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);

out.flush();

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

return true;

}

/**

* 回收一个未被回收的Bitmap

*@param bitmap

*/

public static void doRecycledIfNot(Bitmap bitmap) {

if (!bitmap.isRecycled()) {

bitmap.recycle();

}

}

}