windows下如何用python控制打印机打印_请教一下，谁知道怎样编程控制打印机打印照片？ 用 vc, python 为佳，多谢...

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2014-06-10 19:24:00 +08:00

import win32print

import win32ui

from PIL import Image, ImageWin

#

# Constants for GetDeviceCaps

#

#

# HORZRES / VERTRES = printable area

#

HORZRES = 8

VERTRES = 10

#

# LOGPIXELS = dots per inch

#

LOGPIXELSX = 88

LOGPIXELSY = 90

#

# PHYSICALWIDTH/HEIGHT = total area

#

PHYSICALWIDTH = 110

PHYSICALHEIGHT = 111

#

# PHYSICALOFFSETX/Y = left / top margin

#

PHYSICALOFFSETX = 112

PHYSICALOFFSETY = 113

printer_name = win32print.GetDefaultPrinter ()

file_name = "test.jpg"

#

# You can only write a Device-independent bitmap

# directly to a Windows device context; therefore

# we need (for ease) to use the Python Imaging

# Library to manipulate the image.

#

# Create a device context from a named printer

# and assess the printable size of the paper.

#

hDC = win32ui.CreateDC ()

hDC.CreatePrinterDC (printer_name)

printable_area = hDC.GetDeviceCaps (HORZRES), hDC.GetDeviceCaps (VERTRES)

printer_size = hDC.GetDeviceCaps (PHYSICALWIDTH), hDC.GetDeviceCaps (PHYSICALHEIGHT)

printer_margins = hDC.GetDeviceCaps (PHYSICALOFFSETX), hDC.GetDeviceCaps (PHYSICALOFFSETY)

#

# Open the image, rotate it if it's wider than

# it is high, and work out how much to multiply

# each pixel by to get it as big as possible on

# the page without distorting.

#

bmp = Image.open (file_name)

if bmp.size[0] > bmp.size[1]:

bmp = bmp.rotate (90)

ratios = [1.0 * printable_area[0] / bmp.size[0], 1.0 * printable_area[1] / bmp.size[1]]

scale = min (ratios)

#

# Start the print job, and draw the bitmap to

# the printer device at the scaled size.

#

hDC.StartDoc (file_name)

hDC.StartPage ()

dib = ImageWin.Dib (bmp)

scaled_width, scaled_height = [int (scale * i) for i in bmp.size]

x1 = int ((printer_size[0] - scaled_width) / 2)

y1 = int ((printer_size[1] - scaled_height) / 2)

x2 = x1 + scaled_width

y2 = y1 + scaled_height

dib.draw (hDC.GetHandleOutput (), (x1, y1, x2, y2))

hDC.EndPage ()

hDC.EndDoc ()

hDC.DeleteDC ()