linux通过rpm方式安装es,elasticsearch5.* yum或者rpm部署 应该注意事项

1.yum 部署

rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

vim elasticsearch.repo

[elasticsearch-5.x]

name=Elasticsearch repository for 5.x packages

baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/5.x/yum

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch

enabled=1

autorefresh=1

type=rpm-md

yum install elasticsearch -y

2.或者rpm部署的老司机(本质与方式一相同)

wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.2.1.rpm

sha1sum elasticsearch-5.2.1.rpm

rpm --install elasticsearch-5.2.1.rpm

3注意事项

3.1用户进程数扩大

#因为es集群中程序会启用大量线程，所以进程瓶颈不能太少了

sed -i 's#1024#2048#g' /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf

3.2设置进程能拥有的最多内存区域

#根据生产情况硬件调试

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

#插入参数

vm.max_map_count=262144

sysctl -p

3.3描述符调整

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <

* soft nofile 65536

* hard nofile 131072

* soft nproc 4096

* hard nproc 4096

elasticsearch soft memlock unlimited

elasticsearch hard memlock unlimited

EOF

4.es配置及注意项

#es安装后默认是没有配置的

vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: es-cluster01

node.name: es-node01

path.data: /data/es/data

path.logs: /data/es/logs

bootstrap.memory_lock: true #可锁也可不锁

network.host: 11.0.0.51

http.port: 9200

http.cors.enabled: true

http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

bootstrap.system_call_filter: false #centos6不支持项，需要false掉，不然es起不来，他会一直去检测bootstrap，然后报错

#这是在因为Centos6不支持SecComp，而ES5.2.*默认bootstrap.system_call_filter为true进行检测，所以导致检测失败，失败后直接导致ES不能启动。

#我们配置了目录，需要创建修改启动用户，不然启动不了es

mkdir /data/es/{data,log} -p

chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch /data/es

/etc/init.d/elasticsearch start

5.安装x-pack插件

#x-pack是连接elasticsearch的加密工具，可以配置账号密码

cd /usr/share/elasticsearch

./bin/elasticsearch-plugin install x-pack

#es依赖于java环境所以需要jdk

#修改x-pack密码：

curl -XPUT -u elastic '11.0.0.51:9200/_xpack/security/user/elastic/_password' -d '{ "password" : "123456"}'

Enter host password for user 'elastic':

默认密码是changeme

#我们也可以在elasticsearch.xml配置文件中设置x-pack的验证用户，使我们可以直接连接elasticsearch-head,如果不设置超级用户，后面会连接不上elasticsearch-head

vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml

xpack.security.authc:

anonymous:

username: elastic

roles: superuser

authz_exception: true

6.安装analysis-ik插件

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v5.2.1/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-5.2.1.zip

mkdir /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/analysis-ik -p

cp elasticsearch-analysis-ik-5.2.1.zip /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/analysis-ik/

cd /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/analysis-ik

unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-5.2.1.zip

/etc/init.d/elasticsearch restart

7.安装head插件

#获取head包

cd /usr/local

git clone git://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head.git

#安装依赖

yum install -y gcc-c++ make

#这里nodejs也可以选择4版本的,这里是下载源，如果有其他重复的源，需要删掉老的重复源

curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_5.x | bash -

yum install -y nodejs

cd /usr/local/elasticsearch-head

npm install grunt-cli

npm install grunt

npm install

#编辑head目录下的Gruntfile.js文件

vim Gruntfile.js

connect: {

server: {

options: {

port: 9101, #修改默认端口

hostname: '*', #这个位置加入这个参数

base: '.',

keepalive: true

}

}

}

grunt server &

8.重新启动elasticsearch

/etc/init.d/elasticsearch restart

9.登陆查看head

浏览器输入 11.0.0.51:9101