java socket tcp实例_java Socket TCP通信实例

java提供了URL类和URLConnection类来在一个相对比较高的层次上进行网络通信，以实现对Internet网络资源的访问。在各种网络服务器应用程序以及特殊协议应用在客户与服务器之间使用的通信组件内底层的核心通信机制都是使用传输层的接口的Socket机制来通信的。

用户使用Socket套接字一般有两个通信协议可供选择TCP和UDP。

TCP socket 建立应用程序间通信需要：

1.创建Socket，分别包括创建Socket对象和ServerSocket对象。

2.打开连接到Socket的输入输出流。Socket对象使用connect()方法发送请求，ServerSocket对象可用accept()方法来接受建立连接。

3.通过输入输出流进行读写操作。

4.关闭socket连接。使用close()方法。

例子：TCP服务器端程序：

package TCPSocket;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.io.EOFException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;

import javax.swing.Box;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class Server extends JFrame{

private static final long

serialVersionUID=1L;

private JTextArea enterArea;

private JTextArea displayArea;

private JButton sendButton;

private Box box;

private ObjectOutputStream output;

private ObjectInputStream input;

private ServerSocket server;

private Socket connection;

private int counter=1;

public Server() {

super("Server");

Container

container=getContentPane();

enterArea =new

JTextArea();

enterArea.setEnabled(false);

sendButton=new

JButton("Send");

sendButton.setEnabled(false);

sendButton.addActionListener(new

ActionListener() {

public void

actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//

TODO Auto-generated method stub

if(enterArea.getText().equals("")){

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Server.this,

"Warning! The sending content should not be

empty!","Warning",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);

return;

}

else {

sendData(enterArea.getText());

enterArea.setText("");

}

}

});

displayArea=new

JTextArea();

displayArea.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));

displayArea.setFont(new

Font("Serif",Font.BOLD,14));

displayArea.setForeground(Color.BLUE);

displayArea.setEnabled(true);

container.add(Box.createRigidArea(new

Dimension(0,30)),BorderLayout.NORTH);

container.add(new

JScrollPane(displayArea),BorderLayout.CENTER);

box=Box.createHorizontalBox();

box.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Enter

Message!"));

box.add(new

JScrollPane(enterArea));

box.add(sendButton);

container.add(box,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

setSize(500,300);

setVisible(true);

}

public void run(){

try {

server=new

ServerSocket(5555,100);

while(true){

waitForConnection();

getStream();

processConnection();

closeConnection();

++counter;

}

} catch (EOFException e)

{

System.out.println("Client

terminated connection!");

// TODO:

handle exception

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

// TODO:

handle exception

}

}

private void waitForConnection() throws

IOException {

displayArea.setText("Waiting

for connection...\n");

connection

=server.accept();

displayArea.append("Connection"+counter+"received

from"+connection.getInetAddress().getHostName());

enterArea.setEnabled(true);

sendButton.setEnabled(true);

}

private void getStream() throws IOException

{

output=new

ObjectOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());

output.flush();

input=new

ObjectInputStream(connection.getInputStream());

}

private void processConnection() throws

IOException{

String

message="SERVER>>>

connection successful";

output.writeObject(message);

output.flush();

do {

try {

message=(String)input.readObject();

displayArea.append("\n"+message);

displayArea.setCaretPosition(displayArea.getText().length());

} catch

(ClassNotFoundException e) {

displayArea.append("\nUnknown

object type was received!");

//

TODO: handle exception

}

} while

(!message.equals("CLENT>>>terminate"));

}

private void closeConnection() throws

IOException{

displayArea.append("\nUser

terminatedd connection.");

enterArea.setEnabled(false);

sendButton.setEnabled(false);

output.close();

input.close();

connection.close();

}

private void sendData(String message){

try {

output.writeObject("SERVER>>>"+message);

output.flush();

displayArea.append("\nSERVER>>>"+message);

} catch (IOException e) {

displayArea.append("\nError

when writing object!");

// TODO:

handle exception

}

}