关于4k对齐
Get the alignment parameters for your array (remember to replace sdb with the name of your device as seen by the kernel).
# cat /sys/block/sdb/queue/optimal_io_size
1048576
# cat /sys/block/sdb/queue/minimum_io_size
262144
# cat /sys/block/sdb/alignment_offset
0
# cat /sys/block/sdb/queue/physical_block_size
512
Add optimal_io_size to alignment_offset and divide the result by physical_block_size. In my case this was (1048576 + 0) / 512 = 2048.This number is the sector at which the partition should start. Your new parted command should look like
mkpart primary 2048s 100%
The trailing ‘s’ is important: it tells parted that you’re talking about sectors, not bytes or megabytes. If all went well, the partition will have been created with no warnings. You can check the alignment thusly (replacing ‘1’ with the partition number if necessary):
(parted) align-check optimal 1
1 aligned
磁盘分区4k对齐问题,开始位置设置为“0%”,结束位置设置为“100%”,可以保证使用最大空间的前提下4k对齐。
参考文章:
https://blog.csdn.net/open_data/article/details/44828741
3. 格式化新的分区
服务器数据盘一般格式化xfs,一般桌面的系统可以用ext4,xfs单个分区的容量比ext4同等条件下大。
> sudo mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1 // xfs硬盘格式化
或
> sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 // ext4硬盘格式化
4. LVM划分加载硬盘
创建物理卷
# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
将物理设备加入卷组
# vgcreate vg_data /dev/sdb1
说明:可以将多个分区和到一起,如下
# vgcreate vg_data /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1
使用整个卷组空间创建逻辑卷
# lvcreate -l 100%FREE -n lv_data vg_data
5. 挂载逻辑卷设备
# mount /dev/vg_data/lv_data /vol/data