python安装os模块内部命令_python中的commands模块，执行出错：'{' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序 或批处理文件。...

最近发现了python的commands模块，查看了下源码，使用的popen封装的，形成三个函数getstatus(), getoutput(), getstatusoutput()

源码如下：

def getstatus(file):

"""Return output of "ls -ld " in a string."""

import warnings

warnings.warn("commands.getstatus() is deprecated", DeprecationWarning, 2)

return getoutput('ls -ld' + mkarg(file))

# Get the output from a shell command into a string.

# The exit status is ignored; a trailing newline is stripped.

# Assume the command will work with '{ ... ; } 2>&1' around it..

#

def getoutput(cmd):

"""Return output (stdout or stderr) of executing cmd in a shell."""

return getstatusoutput(cmd)[1]

# Ditto but preserving the exit status.

# Returns a pair (sts, output)

#

def getstatusoutput(cm