super在python3和python2_Python2和Python3的区别

print  变成了函数

print("可以指定分隔符", "skdjfk", sep="&")

with open("../../test.txt", "a") as fp:

for i in range(100):

print("adddd", file=fp)

python3  str  类型支持中文

文件首行不再需要:  #  coding=utf-8

python2处理中文需要加入  u前缀

>>> a = u"中文"

>>> type(a)

>>> a

u'\u4e2d\u6587'

python3  中可以直接使用  str

>>> a = "中文"

>>> a

'中文'

除法

python2

>>> 5/2

2

python3

>>> 5/2

2.5

>>> 5 // 2

2

python3  注释

类型注解(type  hint),  帮助IDE实现类型检查

def maxSubArray(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:

pass

优化super()  方便直接调用父类函数

class Human(object):

def breath(self):

print("human breath")

class Man(Human):

def breath(self):

super().breath()

if __name__ == '__main__':

Man().breath()

高级解包操作

>>> a, b, *many = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

>>> a

1

>>> b

2

>>> many

[3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]