python创建一个数组并返回reshape数组,Python Numpy MaskedArray.reshape()用法及代码示例...

numpy.MaskedArray.reshape()函数用于在不更改其数据的情况下为掩码数组赋予新的形状，它返回包含相同数据但具有新形状的掩码数组。结果是原始数组的视图；如果这不可能，则会引发ValueError。

用法： numpy.ma.reshape(shape, order)

参数：

shape:[int或int元组]新形状应与原始形状兼容。

order :[“ C”，“ F”，“ A”，“ K”，可选)默认情况下，使用“ C”索引顺序。

->使用此索引顺序读取a的元素。

->'C'表示以C-like顺序索引元素，最后一个轴索引更改最快，回到第一个轴索引更改最快。

->“ F”表示以Fortran-like索引顺序索引元素，第一个索引更改最快，最后一个索引更改最慢。

->'A'表示如果m在内存中是连续的，则以Fortran-like索引顺序读取元素，否则以C-like顺序读取元素。

->“ K”表示按顺序在内存中读取元素，但当步幅为负时反转数据。

返回：[reshaped_array]阵列上的新视图。

代码1：

# Python program explaining

# numpy.MaskedArray.reshape() method

# importing numpy as geek

# and numpy.ma module as ma

import numpy as geek

import numpy.ma as ma

# creating input array

in_arr = geek.array([1, 2, 3, -1])

print ("Input array : ", in_arr)

# Now we are creating a masked array.

# by making third entry as invalid.

mask_arr = ma.masked_array(in_arr, mask =[1, 0, 1, 0])

print ("Masked array : ", mask_arr)

# applying MaskedArray.reshape methods to make

# it a 2d masked array

out_arr = mask_arr.reshape(2, 2)

print ("Output 2D masked array : ", out_arr)

输出：

Input array : [ 1 2 3 -1]

Masked array : [-- 2 -- -1]

Output 2D masked array : [[-- 2]

[-- -1]]

代码2：

# Python program explaining

# numpy.MaskedArray.reshape() method

# importing numpy as geek

# and numpy.ma module as ma

import numpy as geek

import numpy.ma as ma

# creating input array

in_arr = geek.array([[[ 2e8, 3e-5]], [[ -45.0, 2e5]]])

print ("Input array : ", in_arr)

# Now we are creating a masked array.

# by making one entry as invalid.

mask_arr = ma.masked_array(in_arr, mask =[[[ 1, 0]], [[ 0, 0]]])

print ("3D Masked array : ", mask_arr)

# applying MaskedArray.reshape methods to make

# it a 2d masked array

out_arr = mask_arr.reshape(1, 4)

print ("Output 2D masked array : ", out_arr)

print()

# applying MaskedArray.reshape methods to make

# it a 1d masked array

out_arr = mask_arr.reshape(4, )

print ("Output 1D masked array : ", out_arr)

输出：

Input array : [[[ 2.0e+08 3.0e-05]]

[[-4.5e+01 2.0e+05]]]

3D Masked array : [[[-- 3e-05]]

[[-45.0 200000.0]]]

Output 2D masked array : [[-- 3e-05 -45.0 200000.0]]

Output 1D masked array : [-- 3e-05 -45.0 200000.0]