python退出循环快捷_Python：退出循环？

I did some research on SO and am aware that many similar questions have been asked but I couldn't quite get my anwser. Anyway, I'm trying to build a library to "encrypt" a string with "Cesar's number" technique wich means I have to take the string and replace each letters with another letter X positions away in the alphabet (I hope that makes sense). Here's my code :

from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase

def creer_encodeur_cesar(distance):

retour = lambda x: encodeur_cesar(x, distance)

return retour

def encodeur_cesar(string, distance):

tabLowerCase = list(ascii_lowercase)

tabUpperCase = list(ascii_uppercase)

tabString = list(string)

l_encodedStr = []

for char in tabString:

position = 0

if char == " ":

pass

elif char.isupper():

#do something

elif char.islower():

for ctl in range(0, len(tabLowerCase)):

position = ctl

if char == tabLowerCase[ctl]:

if (ctl + distance) > 26:

position = ctl + distance - 25

char = tabLowerCase[position + distance]

l_encodedStr.append(char)

#How to break out of here??

encodedStr = str(l_encodedStr)

return encodedStr

encodeur5 = creer_encodeur_cesar(5)

print(encodeur5("lionel"))

So, in my second elif statement, I want to break once I have succesfully found and encrypted a character instead of looping trough the whole alphabet. I have tried to use break but it broke out of the main for loop. Not what I want. I saw that I could use try exceptand raise but I don't quite know how I could do that and is it a good idea?

What's the best way to do this? What are the good practices in this case?

Any help would be appreciated and thanks in advance!

解决方案

You can use the continue keyword.

From the docs:

>>> for num in range(2, 10):

... if num % 2 == 0:

... print "Found an even number", num

... continue

... print "Found a number", num

Found an even number 2

Found a number 3

Found an even number 4

Found a number 5

Found an even number 6

Found a number 7

Found an even number 8

Found a number 9