maven project报错_[Maven]-Maven基础-04-Maven的聚合和继承

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 10:54:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 10:54:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39892842/article/details/112065137

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Maven基础

Maven的聚合和继承

继承

何为继承？

继承是为了消除重复，我们把很多相同的配置提取出来
例如：grouptId，version等

a.新建工程Parent将公共配置提取并配置相应的内容

新建一个Maven工程Parent，修改Pom.xml文件，通过Parent 的Pom.xml 提取公共信息

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
	<artifactId>Parent</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>

	<name>Parent</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
			<artifactId>Hello</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
			<artifactId>HelloFriend</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

在Hello项目中的pom.xml中可定义

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<artifactId>Hello</artifactId>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>Hello</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
		<artifactId>Parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../Parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
	</parent>
</project>

HelloFriend的pom.xml修改如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<artifactId>HelloFriend</artifactId>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>HelloFriend</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<parent>
		<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
		<artifactId>Parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../Parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
	</parent>
</project>

在MakeFriend中的pom.xml中定义:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<artifactId>MakeFriend</artifactId>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>MakeFriend</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
		<artifactId>Parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../Parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
	</parent>
</project>

b.解决工程配置出错问题

完成上述配置，此时工程会报错（Hello工程下多了HelloFriend依赖）

解决方案：在Parent项目中在<dependencies>......</dependencies>标签外层多加一层标签为<dependencyManagement></dependencyManagement>

完成配置会看到如下错误，所有的maven依赖都不存在了

进一步进行配置，解决工程配置问题：修改每个项目中的pom.xml依赖

<1>Hello项目中pom.xml修改如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<artifactId>Hello</artifactId>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>Hello</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
		<artifactId>Parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../Parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
	</parent>
 
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
 
</project>

<2>修改HelloFriend中的pom.xml如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<artifactId>HelloFriend</artifactId>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>HelloFriend</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<parent>
		<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
		<artifactId>Parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../Parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
	</parent>
 
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
			<artifactId>Hello</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
 
</project>

<3>MakeFriend中pom.xml 修改如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<artifactId>MakeFriend</artifactId>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>MakeFriend</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<parent>
		<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
		<artifactId>Parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath>../Parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
	</parent>
 
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
			<artifactId>HelloFriend</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

完成上述配置，工程恢复正常：

优点：使用继承是为了统一管理每个使用的jar包的版本。由Parent项目中统一定义版本

缺点：Hello、HelloFriend 、MakeFriend Parent每个项目都需要执行Install安装

聚合

如果想要执行每个子工程都需要：编辑---测试—打包—部署

可以在父工程中统一定义

统一设置属性

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 	http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
	<artifactId>Parent</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>
	<name>Parent</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<!-- 执行每个子程序：编辑、测试、打包、部署 -->
	<modules>
		<module>../Hello</module>
		<module>../HelloFriend</module>
		<module>../MakeFriend</module>
	</modules>

	<!-- 此处统一设置属性 -->
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<junit-version>4.12</junit-version>
		<log4j-version>1.2.17</log4j-version>
		<maven-version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</maven-version>
	</properties>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>junit</groupId>
				<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
				<version>${junit-version}</version>
				<scope>test</scope>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>log4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
				<version>${log4j-version}</version>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>Hello</artifactId>
				<version>${maven-version}</version>
				<scope>compile</scope>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.guigu.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>HelloFriend</artifactId>
				<version>${maven-version}</version>
				<scope>compile</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
</project>

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maven project报错_[Maven]-Maven基础-04-Maven的聚合和继承

Maven基础Maven的聚合和继承继承何为继承？继承是为了消除重复，我们把很多相同的配置提取出来例如：grouptId，version等a.新建工程Parent将公共配置提取并配置相应的内容新建一个Maven工程Parent，修改Pom.xml文件，通过Parent 的Pom.xml 提取公共信息<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0...
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