android实现搜索历史布局,Android原生控件SearchView实现历史搜索记录

SearchView实现搜索记录看了一些大神写的贴子简单实现，

但我们功能 需要单独删除一条历史搜索记录，好像没在网上找到解决方案，原生方法上也只有suggestions.clearHistory()，历史纪录全部清除。后来看了一下 源码重写了SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider。

搜索实现下拉历史搜索记录

1、创建一个内容提供器：SearchRecentSugestionsprovider ，在AndroidManifest.xml中注册

class MySearchSuggestionsProvider : SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider() {

init {

setupSuggestions(AUTHORITY, MODE)

}

companion object {

private val LOG_TAG = MySearchSuggestionsProvider::class.java.simpleName

const val AUTHORITY = "cn.my.comment.MySearchSuggestionsProvider"

const val MODE = SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider.DATABASE_MODE_QUERIES

}

}

android:authorities="cn.my.comment.MySearchSuggestionsProvider"

android:name=".comment.MySearchSuggestionsProvider">

2、初始化资源文件

fun initSearch4History(){

mSuggestionAdapter = HistorySearchAdapter(this, R.layout.item_search_history_list, null)

val searchManager = getSystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE) as SearchManager

search.setSearchableInfo(searchManager.getSearchableInfo(componentName))

search.suggestionsAdapter = mSuggestionAdapter

suggestions = SearchRecentSuggestions(this,

MySearchSuggestionsProvider.AUTHORITY, MySearchSuggestionsProvider.MODE)

mSuggestionAdapter!!.setListener(object : OnHistoryDeleteClickListener {

override fun onItemClick(query: String) {

Toast.makeText(this@BaseActivity,"删除 ~~",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

val deleteSuccess = deleteSuggestions(query)

if(deleteSuccess == -1){

Toast.makeText(this@BaseActivity,"删除 失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

}else{

Toast.makeText(this@BaseActivity,"删除 成功 ",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

}

}

})

}

class HistorySearchAdapter(context: Context, resource: Int, cursor: Cursor?) : ResourceCursorAdapter(context, resource, cursor) {

var onHistoryDeleteClickListener: OnHistoryDeleteClickListener? = null

fun setListener(onHistoryDeleteClickListener:OnHistoryDeleteClickListener){

this.onHistoryDeleteClickListener = onHistoryDeleteClickListener

}

override fun newView(context: Context?, cursor: Cursor?, parent: ViewGroup): View {

val view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(

R.layout.item_search_history_list, parent, false)

val viewHolder = ViewHolder(view)

view.tag = viewHolder

return view

}

override fun bindView(view: View, context: Context, cursor: Cursor) {

val viewHolder = view.tag as ViewHolder

val itemId: Int = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"))

val str = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1))

viewHolder.searchStr.text = str

viewHolder.deleteBtn.setOnClickListener{

// Toast.makeText(context,str,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

if(onHistoryDeleteClickListener != null){

onHistoryDeleteClickListener!!.onItemClick(itemId.toString())

notifyDataSetChanged()

}

}

}

fun getSuggestionText(position: Int): String? {

if (position >= 0 && position < cursor.count) {

val cursor = cursor

cursor.moveToPosition(position)

return cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1))

}

return null

}

class ViewHolder(view: View) {

var deleteBtn: ImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.deleteBtn) as ImageView

var searchStr: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.searchStr) as TextView

}

}

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:paddingBottom="12dp"

android:paddingLeft="16dp"

android:paddingRight="16dp"

android:background="@color/white"

>

android:id="@+id/deleteBtn"

android:layout_width="@dimen/circle_header_size"

android:layout_height="@dimen/circle_header_size"

android:src="@mipmap/bx_emotion_delete"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

/>

android:id="@+id/searchStr"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:lines="1"

android:ellipsize="end"

tools:text="新西兰"

android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/deleteBtn"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

/>

3、添加搜索事件

search.setOnQueryTextListener(object : android.support.v7.widget.SearchView.OnQueryTextListener{

override fun onQueryTextSubmit(query: String?): Boolean {

// 先隐藏键盘

closeInput(search)

if(TextUtils.isEmpty(query)) return false

searchStr = query!!

//保存搜索关键词

suggestions!!.saveRecentQuery(query, null)

search()

return false

}

override fun onQueryTextChange(newText: String?): Boolean {

//查找搜索历史

val cursor = getRecentSuggestions(newText!!)

mSuggestionAdapter!!.swapCursor(cursor)

searchStr = newText.toString().trim()

search()

return true

}

})

search.setOnSuggestionListener(object :android.support.v7.widget.SearchView.OnSuggestionListener{

override fun onSuggestionSelect(position: Int): Boolean {

return false

}

override fun onSuggestionClick(position: Int): Boolean {

val str = mSuggestionAdapter!!.getSuggestionText(position)

search.setQuery(str, true)

searchStr = str!!

search()

return true

}

})

/**

* 搜索本地数据库，删除历史搜索记录

*/

fun deleteSuggestions(id:String): Int? {

val uriBuilder = Uri.Builder()

.scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)

.authority(MySearchSuggestionsProvider.AUTHORITY)

uriBuilder.appendPath(SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY)

val uri = uriBuilder.build()

return contentResolver.delete(uri,"_id=$id",null)

}

/**

* 搜索本地数据库，查找历史搜索记录

*/

fun getRecentSuggestions(query: String): Cursor? {

val uriBuilder = Uri.Builder()

.scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)

.authority(MySearchSuggestionsProvider.AUTHORITY)

uriBuilder.appendPath(SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY)

val selection = " ?"

val selArgs = arrayOf(query)

val uri = uriBuilder.build()

return contentResolver.query(uri, null, selection, selArgs, null)

}

4、如果需要删除功能，需要重写MySearchSuggestionsProvider继承的SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider，修改delete方法如下

/**

* This method is provided for use by the ContentResolver. Do not override, or directly

* call from your own code.

*/

@Override

public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();

final int length = uri.getPathSegments().size();

if (length != 1) {

// throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown Uri");

System.out.println("-------------搜索历史纪录删除 Unknown Uri");

}

int count = 0;

if (mUriMatcher.match(uri) == URI_MATCH_SUGGEST){

count = db.delete(sSuggestions, selection, selectionArgs);

} else {

// throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown Uri");

System.out.println("-------------搜索历史纪录删除 Unknown Uri");

}

getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);

return count;

}