python 矩阵乘法 跳过nan,在Python阵列的矩阵乘法

I feel a bit silly asking this, but I can't seem to find the answer

Using arrays in Numpy I want to multiply a 3X1 array by 1X3 array and get a 3X3 array as a results, but because dot function always treats the first element as a column vector and the second as a row vector I can' seem to get it to work, I have to therefore use matrices.

A=array([1,2,3])

print "Amat=",dot(A,A)

print "A2mat=",dot(A.transpose(),A)

print "A3mat=",dot(A,A.transpose())

u2=mat([ux,uy,uz])

print "u2mat=", u2.transpose()*u2

And the outputs:

Amat= 14

A2mat= 14

A3mat= 14

u2mat=

[[ 0. 0. 0.]

[ 0. 0. 0.]

[ 0. 0. 1.]]

解决方案

np.outer

is a builtin to do that:

A = array([1,2,3])

print "outer:", np.outer( A, A )

(transpose doesn't work because A.T is exactly the same as A for 1d arrays:

print A.shape, A.T.shape, A[:,np.newaxis].shape

>>> ( (3,), (3,), (3, 1) )

)