matlab 平行,MATLAB判断两条直线平行

两条直线平行的判据比较简单，只要斜率相等就可以了。但也有特殊情况，比如平行于y轴的直线斜率没有定义。

综合考虑以上情形，就不难将程序写出来，具体如下：

函数 isparallellines.mfunction flag = isparallellines(line1, line2)

% decide if two lines are parallel.

% Input:

% line1: [a1 b1 c1], equation coefficients of line1

%line2: [a2 b2 c2], equation coefficients of line2

% Output:

%flag=1: parallel

%flag=0: not parallel

% Poweed by Xianbao Duan

% Email: xianbao.d@gmail.com

% Website: http://www.52souji.net/

a1 = line1(1);b1 = line1(2);c1 = line1(3);

a2 = line2(1);b2 = line2(2);c2 = line2(3);

if (a1==0 && b1==0) || (a2==0 && b2==0)

% if a1,b1 = 0 or a2,b2 = 0, wrong line equation

error('Wrong coefficents for line equations!');

end

if a1~=0 && a2~=0 && b1==0 && b2==0

% for lines parallel to y-axis

flag = 1;

else

% for usual lines

k1 = -a1/b1;

k2 = -a2/b2;

if k1 == k2

flag = 1;

else

flag = 0;

end

end

我再提供一种想法，有兴趣的可以尝试编写一下：根据直线与坐标轴(比如x轴)的夹角进行判断。