可以使用矢量化的str方法替换不需要的字符,然后将类型转换为int:In [81]:
df[df.columns[1:]] = df[df.columns[1:]].apply(lambda x: x.str.replace('$','')).apply(lambda x: x.str.replace(',','')).astype(np.int64)
df
Out[81]:
state 1st 2nd 3rd
index
0 California 11593820 109264246 8496273
1 New York 10861680 45336041 6317300
2 Florida 7942848 69369589 4697244
3 Texas 7536817 61830712 5736941
dtype更改现已确认:In [82]:
df.info()
Int64Index: 4 entries, 0 to 3
Data columns (total 4 columns):
state 4 non-null object
1st 4 non-null int64
2nd 4 non-null int64
3rd 4 non-null int64
dtypes: int64(3), object(1)
memory usage: 160.0+ bytes
另一种方式:In [108]:
df[df.columns[1:]] = df[df.columns[1:]].apply(lambda x: x.str[1:].str.split(',').str.join('')).astype(np.int64)
df
Out[108]:
state 1st 2nd 3rd
index
0 California 11593820 109264246 8496273
1 New York 10861680 45336041 6317300
2 Florida 7942848 69369589 4697244
3 Texas 7536817 61830712 5736941