java载入图片_java_载入图片的几种常用方法

载入图片的几种常用方法

/**

*

Title: PaintPanel

*

Description:此程序演示如何载入图片,并让其作为panel的背景

*

Copyright: Copyright (c) 2005

*

Company: gift2u

* @author liwu chinajavaworld

* @version 1.0

*/

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.*;

import java.awt.MediaTracker;

import java.io.File;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import java.io.*;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

public class PaintPanel

extends JPanel {

Image image = null;

/**

* PaintPanel

* 外部给图片，直接载入

* @param image Image

*/

public PaintPanel(Image image) {

this.image = image;

}

/**

* PaintPanel

* 外部给出file引用,通过ImageIO载入

* @param file File

*/

public PaintPanel(File file) {

try {

Image readImage = ImageIO.read(file);

this.image = readImage;

}

catch (IOException ex) {

}

}

/**

* PaintPanel

*外部给出string路径，通过Toolkit载入

* @param string String

*/

public PaintPanel(String string) {

URL url = null;

try {

url = new URL(string);

}

catch (MalformedURLException ex) {

}

image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(url);

MediaTracker tracker = new MediaTracker(this);

tracker.addImage(image, 0);

try {

tracker.waitForID(0);

}

catch (InterruptedException ie) {

}

}

/**

* PaintPanel

*外部给出ImageIcon，利用ImageIcon载入

* @param icon ImageIcon

*/

public PaintPanel(ImageIcon icon) {

this.image = icon.getImage();

}

/**

* PaintPanel

* 外部给出URL，利用ImageIcon载入

* @param icon url

*/

public PaintPanel(URL url) {

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(url);

this.image = icon.getImage();

}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

if (image != null) {

g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);

}

}

}

测试代码:

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import java.net.URL;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import java.awt.MediaTracker;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.JDialog;

import java.io.File;

public class TestPaintPanel   {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame fr = new JFrame();

fr.setTitle("GIFT-PaintPanel-演示载入图片的方法");

String urlstr = "http://photo.sohu.com/20040823/Img221677764.jpg";

String filestr="D://a.jpg";

//如果是自己的机器上...un comment following......

//   String urlstr="file:///D://a.jpg";

URL url = null;

try {

url = new URL(urlstr);

}

catch (MalformedURLException ex) {

}

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(url);

//loadimage//

Image image = fr.getToolkit().getImage(url);

MediaTracker tracker = new MediaTracker(fr);

tracker.addImage(image, 0);

try {

tracker.waitForID(0);

}

catch (InterruptedException ie) {}

fr.getContentPane().setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));

fr.setSize(500, 600);

fr.getContentPane().add(new PaintPanel(image));

fr.getContentPane().add(new PaintPanel(urlstr));

fr.getContentPane().add(new PaintPanel(icon));

fr.getContentPane().add(new PaintPanel(url));

//this is a litter different...

JDialog dialog = new JDialog(fr, "GIFT-演示让图片成为背景", true);

//本机上的文件...

dialog.getContentPane().add(new PaintPanel(new File(filestr)));

dialog.setSize(200, 200);

fr.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

fr.setVisible(true);

dialog.setVisible(true);

fr.validate();

}

}