java游戏背景的滚动_Android_(游戏)打飞机02：游戏背景滚动

(游戏)打飞机01：前言　　传送门

(游戏)打飞机02：游戏背景滚动　　传送门

(游戏)打飞机03：控制玩家飞机　　　传送门

(游戏)打飞机04：绘画敌机、添加子弹　　  传送门

(游戏)打飞机05：处理子弹，击中敌机，添加计分板 　　传送门

(游戏)打飞机06：后续　　传送门

游戏背景滚动效果

packagecom.example.administrator.myapplication;importandroid.content.Context;importandroid.graphics.Bitmap;importandroid.graphics.BitmapFactory;importandroid.graphics.Canvas;importandroid.graphics.Paint;importandroid.graphics.Rect;importandroid.view.SurfaceHolder;importandroid.view.SurfaceView;importandroid.view.WindowManager;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;/*** Created by Administrator on 2018/8/9.*/

public class dafeijiGameView extends SurfaceView implementsSurfaceHolder.Callback,Runnable{private Bitmap my;//自己

private Bitmap baozha;//爆炸

private Bitmap bg;//背景

private Bitmap diren;//敌人

private Bitmap zidan;//子弹

private Bitmap erjihuancun;//二级缓存

private WindowManager windowManager;//获得界面长宽高

private int display_w; //界面的宽

private int display_h; //界面的高

private List gameImage = newArrayList();publicdafeijiGameView(Context context) {super(context);

getHolder().addCallback(this);

}private voidinit(){//加载照片

my=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.my);

baozha=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.baozha);

bg=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.bg);

diren=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.diren);

zidan=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.zidan);

erjihuancun=Bitmap.createBitmap(display_w,display_h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

gameImage.add(new BeijingImage(bg)); //先加入背景照片

}private interfaceGameImage{publicBitmap getBitmap();public intgetX();public intgetY();

}//负责背景照片的处理

private class BeijingImage implementsGameImage{privateBitmap bg;privateBeijingImage(Bitmap bg){this.bg=bg;

newBitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(display_w,display_h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

}private Bitmap newBitmap = null;private int height = 0;publicBitmap getBitmap(){

Paint p= newPaint();

Canvas canvas= newCanvas(newBitmap);

canvas.drawBitmap(bg,new Rect(0,0,bg.getWidth(),bg.getHeight()),new Rect(0,height,display_w,display_h+height),p);

canvas.drawBitmap(bg,new Rect(0,0,bg.getWidth(),bg.getHeight()),new Rect(0,-display_h+height,display_w,height),p);

height++;if(height==display_h){

height=0;

}returnnewBitmap;

}public intgetX(){return 0;

}public intgetY(){return 0;

}

}private boolean state = false;privateSurfaceHolder holder;//绘画中心

public voidrun() {

Paint p1= newPaint();try{while(true){

Canvas newCanvas= newCanvas(erjihuancun);for(GameImage image:gameImage){

newCanvas.drawBitmap(image.getBitmap(),image.getX(),image.getY(),p1);

}

Canvas canvas=holder.lockCanvas();

canvas.drawBitmap(erjihuancun,0,0,p1);

holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);

Thread.sleep(10);

}

}catch(Exception e){

}

}

@Overridepublic voidsurfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {

}

@Overridepublic voidsurfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

state= false;

}

@Overridepublic void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, intheight) {//得到屏幕的宽和高

display_w=width;

display_h=height;

init();this.holder=holder;

state= true;new Thread(this).start();

}

}

dafeijiView.java

packagecom.example.administrator.myapplication;importandroid.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;importandroid.os.Bundle;public class MainActivity extendsAppCompatActivity{

@Overrideprotected voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);//去掉标题//requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

dafeijiGameView view = new dafeijiGameView(this);

setContentView(view);

}

}

MainActivity.java

实现过程

使用线程绘画游戏

public voidrun() {

Paint p1= newPaint();try{while(true){

Canvas newCanvas= newCanvas(erjihuancun);for(GameImage image:gameImage){

newCanvas.drawBitmap(image.getBitmap(),image.getX(),image.getY(),p1);

}

Canvas canvas=holder.lockCanvas();

canvas.drawBitmap(erjihuancun,0,0,p1);

holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);

Thread.sleep(10);

}

}catch(Exception e){

}

}

绘画移动的背景图片

publicBitmap getBitmap(){

Paint p= newPaint();

Canvas canvas= newCanvas(newBitmap);

canvas.drawBitmap(bg,new Rect(0,0,bg.getWidth(),bg.getHeight()),new Rect(0,height,display_w,display_h+height),p);

canvas.drawBitmap(bg,new Rect(0,0,bg.getWidth(),bg.getHeight()),new Rect(0,-display_h+height,display_w,height),p);

height++;if(height==display_h){

height=0;

}returnnewBitmap;

}

surfaceCreated：创建时初始化图片并开启线程绘画游戏

@Overridepublic voidsurfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {

}

@Overridepublic voidsurfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

state= false;

}

@Overridepublic void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, intheight) {//得到屏幕的宽和高

display_w=width;

display_h=height;

init();this.holder=holder;

state= true;new Thread(this).start();

}

初始化函数。加载图片

private voidinit(){//加载照片

my=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.my);

baozha=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.baozha);

bg=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.bg);

diren=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.diren);

zidan=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.zidan);

erjihuancun=Bitmap.createBitmap(display_w,display_h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

gameImage.add(new BeijingImage(bg)); //先加入背景照片

}

线程中使用二级缓存绘画背景，每隔10ms绘画一次

Canvas canvas =holder.lockCanvas();

canvas.drawBitmap(erjihuancun,0,0,p1);

holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);

Thread.sleep(10);

图片坐标的移动

Paint p = newPaint();

Canvas canvas= newCanvas(newBitmap);

//第一张图片

canvas.drawBitmap(bg,new Rect(0,0,bg.getWidth(),bg.getHeight()),new Rect(0,height,display_w,display_h+height),p);

//第二张图片

canvas.drawBitmap(bg,new Rect(0,0,bg.getWidth(),bg.getHeight()),new Rect(0,-display_h+height,display_w,height),p);

height++;

宽度不发生改变，长度发生变化，两张图片的高不断升高(height++)

canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, srcRect, dstRect, paint) ：在图片上绘制图片　　传送门

1参：要绘制的图片

2参： 是对图片进行裁截，可以传null，传null则表示显示整个图片

3参：目标区域，即把原区域改变参数，得到自己想要的图片及位置，是图片在Canvas画布中显示的区域

4参：paint画笔，可以为null

Rect(left,top,right,bottom) ：用于表示坐标系中的一块矩形区域

left:左

top:上

right:右

bottom:下

if(height==display_h){

height=0;

}

其实只是两张照片拼接而成，两张图片不断的向上移动。开始时，第一张在手机屏幕中间，第二张在手机屏幕下方，第一张图片超出手机最上方的范围时候拼接到第一张图片下面，下一张图片不断往上运动形成新的第一张图片在手机屏幕中间，两张背景图片就这样不断的进行循环

在MainActivity.java中添加这一句可以去掉标题

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);